Calculate Molarity of Diluted 98% H2SO4 in 500 mL

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the molarity of a diluted sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution, starting from a concentrated 98% by weight solution. Participants explore the necessary calculations and the relevance of given values, such as density.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines their approach to calculating molarity using the formula M1V1 = M2V2 and provides initial calculations based on the density and concentration of the concentrated solution.
  • Another participant suggests that the density of the diluted solution may not be necessary for the calculation but encourages checking it for comparison.
  • A participant seeks confirmation on whether their method for finding molarity is correct.
  • Another participant affirms that the calculation will yield the correct final molarity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is a general agreement on the approach to calculating molarity, but the necessity of the density of the diluted solution remains a point of discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the role of the density of the diluted solution in the calculation, leaving some assumptions about its relevance unaddressed.

salman213
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1. Concentrated h2so4 solution is 98% by weight and has a density of 1.84% g/mL . A volume of 21.75 mL of this solution was diluted to 500 mL and has a density of 1.09 g/mol. What is the molarity of the resulting solution?



2. M1V1 = M2V2
molarity = moles/litres which is also = grams of solutes / MM x litres of solution




3. Well basically this is my approach but i know I am missing something because I don't even use all the values in the question given

98g/100g x 1.84 g/mL x 1000mL/1L x 1mol/98.03g = M1 = 18.39 M

v1 = 21.75 mL = 0.02175 L

v2 = 500 mL = .5 L

So now i just calculate M2

M1V1=M2V2
but then why is the denisty of the diluted solution given ?
 
Last edited:
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It is unnecessary. But if you wish, you can also find the final density and see how it compares with the number they gave you. Hopefully, it'll be pretty close.
 
so what i did was correct?

thats how to find MOLARITY of the resulting solution.
 
Yes, your calculation will give the correct answer (for final molarity).
 
Thanks:)
 

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