Calculate speed and acceleration

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A runner completes 100 meters in 11.8 seconds, initially accelerating for 3 seconds before maintaining a constant speed for the remaining 8.8 seconds. The equations of motion are discussed, particularly focusing on the relationships between distance, speed, and acceleration. The total distance covered is confirmed to be 100 meters, with a proposed formula combining both phases of motion: s = (1/2)at1^2 + vt2. The key to solving for acceleration involves substituting the speed after the initial acceleration into the distance formula. Understanding these relationships is essential for calculating speed and acceleration accurately.
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A person runs 100 m in 11.8 s. She had constant acceleration the first 3.0 s and after that she had constant speed(velocity if you will)

s=vt
v = v0 + at
s= v0t + 1/2at^2
2as = v^2 – Vo^2

I have tried a bunch of times but I seem to get it wrong every single time. This has given me a small headache the last couple of hours.

s(100)=\frac{1}{2}*a*3^2*t
a=\frac{100}{9/2*11.8}

Hope anyone can make sense out of this and give me a explanation on how to get the correct answers.

The correct answers is in the spoiler
a = 3.24m/s^2
v=9.71m/s
 
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If a was her acceleration during the first 3 sec, what was her speed and distance after those three seconds (in terms of a)? If her speed remained constant during the next 8.8 sec, what was her additional distance during those 8.8 sec(in terms of a)? In terms of a, what was her total distance?
 
Chestermiller said:
If a was her acceleration during the first 3 sec, what was her speed and distance after those three seconds (in terms of a)? If her speed remained constant during the next 8.8 sec, what was her additional distance during those 8.8 sec(in terms of a)? In terms of a, what was her total distance?
Total distance is 100 m, she ran 100 m in 11.8 s, she had constant acceleration during the first 3 s after that(the remaining 8.8 s) she had constant v.

s = vt
s = \frac{1}{2}at^2
A combination of the two is what I suspect to be the correct formula

something along the lines of this:

s = \frac{1}{2}at_1^2 + vt_2

Where t(1) = 3 s, and t(2) = 8.8 s
 
Good. Now all you need to do is substitute the relationship for v as a function of a and t1. (v doesn't change after the initial 3 seconds). This will give you what you need to solve for a.

Chet
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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