Calculate speed and acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving kinematics, specifically calculating speed and acceleration of a runner over a distance of 100 meters in 11.8 seconds, with constant acceleration for the first 3 seconds followed by constant speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationships between acceleration, speed, and distance, questioning how to express total distance in terms of acceleration. They discuss the equations of motion and attempt to derive expressions for speed and distance after the initial acceleration phase.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on substituting variables to express speed as a function of acceleration, indicating a productive direction in the discussion. However, there is no explicit consensus on the final approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses frustration with repeated attempts to solve the problem, indicating a potential lack of clarity on the application of the kinematic equations. The problem is framed within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information shared.

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A person runs 100 m in 11.8 s. She had constant acceleration the first 3.0 s and after that she had constant speed(velocity if you will)

s=vt
v = v0 + at
s= v0t + 1/2at^2
2as = v^2 – Vo^2

I have tried a bunch of times but I seem to get it wrong every single time. This has given me a small headache the last couple of hours.

[itex]s(100)=\frac{1}{2}*a*3^2*t[/itex]
[itex]a=\frac{100}{9/2*11.8}[/itex]

Hope anyone can make sense out of this and give me a explanation on how to get the correct answers.

The correct answers is in the spoiler
a = 3.24m/s^2
v=9.71m/s
 
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If a was her acceleration during the first 3 sec, what was her speed and distance after those three seconds (in terms of a)? If her speed remained constant during the next 8.8 sec, what was her additional distance during those 8.8 sec(in terms of a)? In terms of a, what was her total distance?
 
Chestermiller said:
If a was her acceleration during the first 3 sec, what was her speed and distance after those three seconds (in terms of a)? If her speed remained constant during the next 8.8 sec, what was her additional distance during those 8.8 sec(in terms of a)? In terms of a, what was her total distance?
Total distance is 100 m, she ran 100 m in 11.8 s, she had constant acceleration during the first 3 s after that(the remaining 8.8 s) she had constant v.

[itex]s = vt[/itex]
[itex]s = \frac{1}{2}at^2[/itex]
A combination of the two is what I suspect to be the correct formula

something along the lines of this:

[itex]s = \frac{1}{2}at_1^2 + vt_2[/itex]

Where t(1) = 3 s, and t(2) = 8.8 s
 
Good. Now all you need to do is substitute the relationship for v as a function of a and t1. (v doesn't change after the initial 3 seconds). This will give you what you need to solve for a.

Chet
 

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