Calculate the change of volume from volume expansion coefficient

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The discussion centers on calculating the change in volume due to temperature changes using the volume expansion coefficient (β). The formula β = (1/v)(∂v/∂T) at constant pressure is highlighted, with v representing the initial volume. Participants confirm that if β and the temperature change (ΔT) are known, the change in volume (ΔV) can be calculated using the equation ΔV = β * ΔT * V, assuming V is known and the temperature change is relatively small. A specific example involving mercury is presented, but the lack of initial volume data prevents a definitive solution. Overall, understanding the relationship between β, temperature change, and initial volume is crucial for accurate volume change calculations.
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β= (1/v)(∂v/∂T)constant pressure.
What is the v represent? molar volume?
If I am given the β and the change of temperature, how to calculate the change of volume? or it is not enough information to calculate it?

Thank you.
 
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it seems like you have enough if the change is relatively small so that you could use deltas:

beta * delta T * V =delta V

You'd have to decide on what relatively small means and you have to know what V is.
 
Thank you
Question : a container is filled with mercury at 0 degree Celcius. At temperature 50 degree Celcius , what is the volume of mercury that will spill out ?
β Of mercury is 18*10^(-5) /Celcius

Is this possible to do ?
 
Outrageous said:
Thank you
Question : a container is filled with mercury at 0 degree Celcius. At temperature 50 degree Celcius , what is the volume of mercury that will spill out ?
β Of mercury is 18*10^(-5) /Celcius

Is this possible to do ?

What do you think? A delta of 50 degrees is pretty significant.

What is the initial volume?
 
The initial volume is not given , so that question can't be solved?
 
Outrageous said:
β= (1/v)(∂v/∂T)constant pressure.
What is the v represent? molar volume?
If I am given the β and the change of temperature, how to calculate the change of volume? or it is not enough information to calculate it?

Thank you.

Rewriting your equation:

\frac{d\ln{v}}{dt}=\beta

Integrating, you get:

v=v_0\exp(\beta(T - T_0))

where v0 is the volume at temperature T0.
 
Topic about reference frames, center of rotation, postion of origin etc Comoving ref. frame is frame that is attached to moving object, does that mean, in that frame translation and rotation of object is zero, because origin and axes(x,y,z) are fixed to object? Is it same if you place origin of frame at object center of mass or at object tail? What type of comoving frame exist? What is lab frame? If we talk about center of rotation do we always need to specified from what frame we observe?

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