Calculate the following limit ( not sure if possible)

  • Thread starter Thread starter csopi
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Limit
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating a limit involving an infinite series with complex exponentials and factorials, specifically the expression \(\sum_{n=0}^{∞} \frac{\exp[i\cdot \sqrt{n + 1}\cdot t]}{n!}\) for real \(t\). Participants are exploring the feasibility of finding a closed form for this limit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various approaches, including substituting \(m = \sqrt{n+1}\) and approximating the series with integrals using Stirling's formula. There are also considerations of using the residue theorem. Some express uncertainty about the effectiveness of these methods due to complications arising from non-integer values and complex integrals.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their attempts and insights. Some have provided numerical approximations and visualizations, while others continue to explore theoretical approaches. There is no explicit consensus on a method or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note challenges such as the complexity of the resulting integrals and the nature of the series involving non-integer terms. There is also mention of using numerical methods for approximation, indicating a mix of analytical and computational strategies being considered.

csopi
Messages
81
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


Calculate the following limit for real [itex]t[/itex]-s.

[tex] \sum_{n=0}^{∞} exp[i\cdot \sqrt{n + 1}\cdot t] / n![/tex]

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution


Without the root it's trivial... I am not sure if it is even possible to give a closed form, I am out of ideas. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What have you tried? A reasonable first step would be to put ##m = \sqrt{n+1}##. What does that give you?
 
Thank you for your efforts! I've tried that, but I think it won't help, because m won't be an integer. I also tried to approximate with an intergral using Stirling's formula for n!, but the resulting intergral seems too complicated. I'm also considering to use somehow the residue theorem, but so far nothing.
 
You can build an Excel spreadsheet in about five minutes to do the calculation to a very good approximation:
For T=pi, for example, the limit is approximately Lim = .539061035756653 -i*.335197295005148.
 
Not sure whether it provides any useful clues, but here are a couple of plots. One plots y against x (i.e. complex plane), the other plots r and theta as functions of t. For the second, I normalised r by dividing by the t=0 value (e), and normalised theta by subtracting t (which seems to be the asymptotic behaviour) then dividing by pi.
 

Attachments

  • zplot.jpg
    zplot.jpg
    25 KB · Views: 466

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
29
Views
3K