Calculate the magnitude in Newtons of the normal force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a plank resting on the ground and a frictionless roller at the top of a wall, with specific dimensions and conditions for equilibrium. The task is to calculate the normal force exerted by the ground on the plank when the angle θ is 74°.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of torques acting on the plank and the conditions for translational equilibrium. There are attempts to analyze the forces and torques about different pivot points.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the equilibrium conditions and the forces acting on the plank, including the vertical component of the force exerted by the roller. There is ongoing exploration of the relationship between the normal force and the weight of the plank, with no explicit consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of considering all forces acting on the plank, including the gravitational force and the forces from the roller, while discussing the implications of torque and equilibrium conditions.

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Homework Statement


A plank, of length L = 3.7 m and mass M = 7.0 kg, rests on the ground and on a frictionless roller at the top of a wall of height h = 1.70 m (see the figure). The center of gravity of the plank is at its center. The plank remains in equilibrium for any value of θ >= 74° but slips if θ < 74°. Calculate the magnitude in Newtons of the force exerted by the roller on the plank when θ = 74°.

I got this part, the force is 19.8N

Continuation: Calculate the magnitude in Newtons of the normal force exerted by ground on the plank when θ = 74°.

I get stuck here.


Homework Equations


T=Ia


The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the torque down that goes thrugh the center of mass of the plank.( the center of mass is just above the corner of the ledge that the plank is leaning on)
I also calculated the torque that the edge of the wall exerts on the board in the opposite direction.

If I set the point where it contacts the ground as the pivot point, I get
T(of COM) - t(of wall) = 0

The only problem that the above is not true. I know that I am missing something but I am not sure what it is.
 
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I forgot to add the picture, its preatty much impossible to do w/o the pic.

http://img237.imageshack.us/img237/1950/prob09aur2.gif
 
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anap40 said:
Continuation: Calculate the magnitude in Newtons of the normal force exerted by ground on the plank when θ = 74°.
Don't forget the conditions for translational equilibrium. In particular, the sum of the vertical forces must be zero.
If I set the point where it contacts the ground as the pivot point, I get
T(of COM) - t(of wall) = 0

The only problem that the above is not true. I know that I am missing something but I am not sure what it is.
Why do you think it's not true? Since the plank is in equilibrium, torques about any point must equal zero. (It might not be helpful, but it's true.)
 
But the only vertical forces are the forcce of gravity and the normal force right?
 
I also went back and checked and T(COM) - T (of wall) does equal 0.

But I am still stuck, I can't simply say that the normal force is equal to the weight because, the torque from the COM is will cause the normal force to be less that that, but I am not sure how to figure out how much less
 
anap40 said:
But the only vertical forces are the forcce of gravity and the normal force right?
No. The force exerted by the roller also has a vertical component.

anap40 said:
I also went back and checked and T(COM) - T (of wall) does equal 0.
Good.
 
Thanks again doc, for some reason I just figured that the roller was only a horizontal component. It turns out that the force is actually perpendicular to plank.
 

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