Calculate the moment of inertia of a right triangle

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia of a right triangle with height 'h' and base 'b' can be calculated using the formula I = (ph/3)b^2, where 'p' represents the area density. The integral used to derive this formula is I = ∫(r^2 * dm), with dm expressed as r^2 * p * dA. A common mistake identified in the discussion is the incorrect integration of r^3, which should yield r^4/4 instead of r^3/3. This error led to confusion among participants regarding the correct moment of inertia calculation.

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  • Understanding of integral calculus
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  • Knowledge of area density in physics
  • Basic geometry of right triangles
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  • Review integral calculus techniques, specifically integration of polynomial functions
  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Explore applications of area density in physics problems
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homeslice64
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Homework Statement



A right triangle has height 'h' and width 'b.' The right triangle has a constant area density. Calculate the moment of inertia of the triangle rotated around an axis that runs along side 'h.'

Homework Equations



I = integral(r^2*dm) where 'r' is distance from the axis

The Attempt at a Solution



equation of hypotenuse is (h/b)

r^2 dm = r^2 * p * dA where p is area density and dA is the area of the rectangles.

= r^2 * p * (h/b)r * dr = r^3 * p * (h/b) * dr --> integrate =
( (ph)/(3b) )r^3 with the limits of integration being from r=0 to r=b so:
( (ph)/3 )b^2 - 0 so I = ( (ph)/3 )b^2

But all my friends said I was wrong so can someone please tell me why?
 
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Hi homeslice64! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have an integral: ∫ and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
homeslice64 said:
= r^2 * p * (h/b)r * dr = r^3 * p * (h/b) * dr --> integrate =
( (ph)/(3b) )r^3 with the limits of integration being from r=0 to r=b so:
( (ph)/3 )b^2 - 0 so I = ( (ph)/3 )b^2

erm :redface: … ∫r3dr isn't r3/3 :wink:
 

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