Calculating the moment of inertia of Cone

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia of a cone, with a focus on the method of integrating the contributions from differential mass elements. The original poster explores a technique involving summing the inertia of differential "donuts" and considers the varying mass due to height.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the moment of inertia using an integral approach, questioning the correctness of their integral formulation. Some participants suggest considering the moments of inertia of stacked disks with linearly increasing radius, while others point out potential dimensional issues with the mass element defined by the original poster.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's approach and suggesting alternative methods. There is acknowledgment of an error in the original poster's mass element, and they express gratitude for guidance on using LaTeX for clearer communication.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenges of typing equations in the forum format and suggest using LaTeX for clarity. The original poster's concern about the correctness of their integral setup is highlighted, indicating a need for further exploration of the problem.

EEristavi
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Homework Statement
Calculate the moment of inertia of a uniform solid cone relative to its symmetry axis, if the
mass of the cone is equal to m and the radius of its base to R
Relevant Equations
I = m r^2
I'm Summing the Inertia of "donuts" with width dr and radius - r.
I'm also "flattering" the cone into 2D and considering that each donut has different mass - because of the different height - h

so:
dm = 3 m h / (pi R2 H) dr

I = ∫ dm r2 = 3 m h / (pi R2 H) r2 dr

from triangle similarities
H/R = h/(R-r) => h = H - H/R r

afterwards, I'm calculating integral. However, I'm getting wrong answer.

My question:
Is Integral I've written above correct?
 
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Can you show more of your work? Have you tried adding moments of inertia of stacked disks, the radius of which increases linearly with height?
 
Last edited:
Maybe This will help.
problem.jpg


It's very hard to type in here, sorry...
 
EEristavi said:
It's very hard to type in here, sorry...
You should try to learn how to use LaTeX for writing equations. Click on the link "LaTeX Guide" above the "Attach files" link.

Your ##dm## is incorrect because it has the wrong dimensions. It might be easier to set it up if you used a density ##\rho=\frac{3m}{\pi R^2 H}## and replace it at the very end after you integrate.
 
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found my error.
I was just worried that my idea of writing integral was incorrect.

Thank you also about LaTeX - It will help me a lot :)

Thanks
 

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