Calculate the total force on Q1

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the total force acting on charge Q1 due to two other charges, Q2 and Q3, arranged linearly with specified distances. The context is electrostatics, specifically focusing on the interactions between point charges and the forces they exert on each other.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations of forces between the charges, questioning the direction of the forces based on the nature of the charges (attraction vs. repulsion). There is confusion about how to interpret the forces acting on Q1 from Q3 and Q2.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying their understanding of the forces involved. Some have offered insights into the correct interpretation of attraction and repulsion, while others are reconsidering their initial assumptions about the direction of the forces.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some misunderstanding regarding the signs of the forces based on the nature of the charges and their interactions. The discussion reflects a need for clarity on how to apply the principles of electrostatics to determine the net force on Q1.

JustAStudent
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Homework Statement


Q1<------>Q2<------>Q3


  1. In the above figure, the distance between Q1 and Q2 is equal to the distance between Q2 and Q3. That distance is R=1.5 m.

  1. Q1= 2.24x10-6 C, Q2=+Q1 and Q3=-Q1.

  1. Calculate the total force on Q1. Give your answer with a positive number for a force directed to the right, or a negative number for a force directed to the left.

Homework Equations


|F|=((k)(Q1)(Q2))/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


|F13|=((k)(2.24E-6)(2.24E-6))/(1.5+1.5)^2
=0.0050176

Because Q1=positive and Q3=negative there is an attraction and therefore the value should be negative (to the left)

SO, =-0.0050176

|F12| =((k)(2.24E-6)(2.24E-6))/(1.5)^2
=0.0200704

Because Q1=positive and Q2=positive, there is a repulsion and therefor the value should be positive (to the right)

SO: 0.0200704

Add them together to get the net force: -0.0050176 +0.0200704=0.0150528

I have no idea what I am doing wrong
 
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JustAStudent said:
Because Q1=positive and Q3=negative there is an attraction and therefore the value should be negative (to the left)
If they attract then the force on Q1 from Q3 should be toward Q3 and thus to the right.
 
Doc Al said:
If they attract then the force on Q1 from Q3 should be toward Q3 and thus to the right.
Okay, so I'm thinking of it incorrectly then. Force of Q3 ON Q1 means which way Q1 is going (attraction v repulsion) and not which way Q3 is going?
 
JustAStudent said:
Okay, so I'm thinking of it incorrectly then. Force of Q3 ON Q1 means which way Q1 is going (attraction v repulsion) and not which way Q3 is going?
Correct. The attraction between Q1 and Q3 creates a force on Q1 to the right and a force on Q3 to the left. But all you care about here are the forces on Q1.
 

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