Calculate Upward Force to Keep Torque Balanced on Tray for Barry

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the upward force required to keep a tray level while considering the torques acting on it. The tray has a specific length and mass, and it holds a plate of food at a certain distance from the edge. The scenario includes the application of forces and torques around a pivot point.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of torque for both the tray and the plate, questioning the appropriate distances to use for these calculations. There is uncertainty about whether to add the torques together and how to reference the pivot point.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered clarifications regarding the calculation of torque, emphasizing the need to consider the mass and distance from the pivot point. There is ongoing exploration of how to properly account for the forces and torques involved, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of torque calculations, including the need to reference the same pivot point and the distinction between mass and force in their calculations. There is also a mention of imposed homework rules that may limit the type of assistance provided.

hazybluesky
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Homework Statement



Barry carries his tray of food to his favorite cafeteria table for lunch. The 0.5-m-long tray has a mass of 0.2 kg and holds a 0.4-kg plate of food 0.2 m from the right edge. Barry holds the tray by the left edge with one hand, using his thumb as the fulcrum, and pushes up 0.1 m from the fulcrum with his finger tips. How much upward force must his finger tips exert to keep the tray level?:bugeye:

g= 10 m/s^2

Homework Equations



Torque= Perpendicular Force x Lever Arm (T=Fxd)

Fw=mg

The Attempt at a Solution



Torque of tray...
Fw=mg
Fw= 0.2 * 10
Fw=2 N
d= length of tray? or 0.5 m? I'm not sure
T=Fxd
T=2*0.5
T= 1 <<<<<Torque of tray

Torque of plate...
Fw=mg
Fw= 0.4 * 10
Fw= 4 N
d= I have absolutely no idea!
T= 4 * ?? <<< Torque of plate

Then would you add the torque of the plate and tray together?
And then find the force using the that total torque? But what d value would you use?

Please, help me :frown:
Thank you!
-Ashley
 
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There are three torques to consider, two that are tending to rotate the tray out of his hands, and the third which must equal and oppose the sum of the first two. The torque of the tray can be considered a the mass X the distance to the center of the tray. See if that helps.
 
Is it the mass times the distance to the center of the tray? or the mass times gravity (to get a Force) times the distance to the center of the tray?
Thank you!

Also, can torques be added together? I think that the the two torques tending to rotate are that of the plate and tray, and that when added together, that is the torque needed to oppose the rotation. Is that correct?
 
Last edited:
it the mass times gravity (force) X to the center of the tray, my oversight.
Yes, just ned to pick the same pivot point from which to reference the torques.
 

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