Calculate velocity at a certain time in an acceleration.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a car accelerating from 36 km/h to 80 km/h over a distance of 500 meters. The initial calculations used average speed and time to derive an incorrect speed at the halfway point of 250 meters. The correct approach involves applying the SUVAT equations, which provide a clearer method for solving kinematic problems. The final answer for the speed at 250 meters is determined to be 47 km/h.

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  • Understanding of basic kinematics and the SUVAT equations
  • Familiarity with unit conversions between km/h and m/s
  • Knowledge of average speed calculations
  • Ability to perform basic algebraic manipulations
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  • Study the SUVAT equations in detail to solve kinematic problems
  • Practice unit conversions between km/h and m/s for various scenarios
  • Explore examples of average speed calculations in different contexts
  • Learn about graphical representations of motion to visualize acceleration
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Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding motion and acceleration calculations.

Viktor Haugland
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A car accelerates from 36 km/h to 80 km/h o range of 500m.
What's the speed at 250m?

Answer with two value figures and the unit "km/h".


Am I using the wrong formulas or something?
What am I missing?

36 km/h = 10 m/s
80 km/h = 22,22 m/s

avg. speed = 0,5(22,22 m/s + 10 m/s) = 16,11 m/s
time = 500 m / 16,11 m/s = 31,03 s
acceleration = (22,22 m/s - 10 m/s) / 31.03 = 0,39 m/sSo I'm thinking like this (but it's wrong for some reason):

10 m/s + 0.5 * 0,39 m/s * (31,03 s / 2) = 13,05 m/s

13,05 * 3600 / 1000 = 46.98 km/h

Answer: 47 km/h

Any thoughts?
 
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Two thoughts:

1) What makes you think the car is at the halfway point at half the time?

2) What you have is a lot of numbers and it's very difficult to see what you're doing or to spot a mistake. It should be a lot easier if you work with ##suvat## symbols.
 

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