Calculate Velocity from a P vs T graph

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SUMMARY

The velocity of an object at t=2.5 seconds can be calculated by determining the slope of the P vs T graph. The correct formula for velocity is v = d / t, but in this case, the slope method is essential. By using the coordinates (1.5, 30) and (2.5, 30), the slope is calculated as (-30 - 0) / (2.5 - 2) which results in a velocity of -60 cm/s. This method clarifies the importance of analyzing the graph's slope rather than simply dividing distance by time.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically velocity calculation
  • Familiarity with graph interpretation, particularly P vs T graphs
  • Knowledge of slope calculation in coordinate geometry
  • Proficiency in using equations of motion
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  • Study the concept of slope in calculus and its application in physics
  • Learn how to analyze P vs T graphs for different types of motion
  • Explore the relationship between distance, time, and velocity in various contexts
  • Investigate other methods for calculating instantaneous velocity
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Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding motion analysis through graphical representation.

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Homework Statement



What is the velocity of the object at t=2.5 s?
Please see attached graph.


Homework Equations


v = d / t


The Attempt at a Solution



v = -30cm / 2.5 s = -12cm/s

key gives correct answer as -60cm/s, but I can't figure out how to get that answer. Please help!
 

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Hi twalk353! Welcome to PhysicsForums :smile:

To find the velocity, you need to find the slope of the curve at that point. How would you do it?
 
Hi Infinitum! Thank you...

Eureka! That simple...I knew I was over looking some thing very easy.

slope = rise / run -or- y2-y1 / x2-x1

(x1,y1) could be (1.5,30) or (2,0) and (x2,y2) could be (2.5,30)

Then plug in...
-30-0 / 2.5-2 = -60cm/s!

Thank you for your help!
 

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