Calculating a calibration factor for velocity between Volts and m/s

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating a calibration factor (CF) to convert velocity measurements from volts to meters per second (m/s) for a vibration test rig. The user initially struggled with finding a consistent CF using various methods, including ratios and differences, but ultimately derived the correct formula. The calibration factor is defined as CF = aω/V_max, where 'a' is the amplitude, 'ω' is the angular frequency, and 'V_max' is the maximum voltage. This formula allows for accurate conversion of voltage measurements to velocity in m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal waveforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with angular frequency (ω) and amplitude (a)
  • Basic knowledge of data plotting and analysis
  • Experience with calibration concepts in measurement systems
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  • Research the principles of sinusoidal waveforms in physics
  • Learn about angular frequency and its applications in vibration analysis
  • Explore methods for data calibration in measurement systems
  • Investigate tools for plotting and analyzing datasets in Python or MATLAB
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Engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in vibration analysis, data calibration, and measurement conversion will benefit from this discussion.

CaspianTiger
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Homework Statement




Hi, i have to calculate a calibration factor to change a measurement for velocity in volts from a vibration test rig into a measurement of velocity in m/s.




Homework Equations



I have data for velocity in volts and i am using the equation v=x'=awcos(wt) to calculate the velocity in m/s... however I can't find a CF for these two values...

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried some simple ideas... like the difference between them, however this is not constant over time. I tried the ratio between them but again this is not constant as the time changes. I tried both of these multiplied and divided by time...

Has anyone got any ideas or is there a general concept for calculating a calibration factor i have overlooked?
 
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I have EXACTLY the same problem. I am given a dataset (A) of velocities in volts. I also have a dataset of displacements at time intervals of 1ms over a time period of 2s, giving 2000 readings.

Since:
x=asin(wt)
v=x'=awcos(wt)


I thought that I could use the fact that

x * (w/tan(wt)) = awcos(wt) = v

to generate a dataset (B) of velocities in m/s, then I should be able to find the calibration factor, CF using:

CF = (Dataset B)/(Dataset A)

HOWEVER, when I plot the velocities in m/s against time in s, the graph I get is a tan wave, but it should be a sin wave. This is extremely frustrating! Someone please help!
 
rdt24 said:
I have EXACTLY the same problem. I am given a dataset (A) of velocities in volts. I also have a dataset of displacements at time intervals of 1ms over a time period of 2s, giving 2000 readings.

Since:
x=asin(wt)
v=x'=awcos(wt)


I thought that I could use the fact that

x * (w/tan(wt)) = awcos(wt) = v

to generate a dataset (B) of velocities in m/s, then I should be able to find the calibration factor, CF using:

CF = (Dataset B)/(Dataset A)

HOWEVER, when I plot the velocities in m/s against time in s, the graph I get is a tan wave, but it should be a sin wave. This is extremely frustrating! Someone please help!

I have since solved my problem this is what i used.

The recorded velocity was given in volts and the velocity needs to be in m/s, a calibration factor can be determined to change the velocity from volts into m/s. The velocity in volts and in m/s has the same frequency, same sinusoidal wave but a different amplitude, so the calibration factor can be determined using equation 7.
Calibration Factor=aωcosωt/(V_max cosωt) (7)
This can be simplified to equation 8.
Calibration Factor=aω/V_max (8)

Multiplying a value of velocity recorded in voltage by this calibration factor will return a velocity in m/s.
 

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