Calculating amount of revolutions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of revolutions made by a high-speed drill reaching 2760 rpm in 0.260 seconds. The correct approach involves converting rpm to radians per second, yielding 104.72 rad/s, and then calculating angular displacement using the formula θ = ω₀*t + 1/2*α*t². The final answer is derived by converting radians to revolutions, resulting in approximately 43,056 revolutions. The key takeaway is the importance of using angular acceleration and proper unit conversions in rotational motion problems.

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Homework Statement


A high-speed drill reaches 2760 rpm in 0.260 s. Through how many revolutions does the drill turn during this first 0.260 s?
2. The attempt at a solution

UPDATED:

Here's what I have right now

2760 rpm * (2n/1 rev) * (60 s / 1 min) = 1040495.49 rad/s

1040495.49 rad/s * 0.260 s = 270,528.83 radians

270,528.83 radians * (1 rev / 2n) = 43,056 revolutions

Is that right? I haven't put the answer in because I have a limited amount of tries but I want to make sure I did it right.
 
Last edited:
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smpolisetti said:
To calculate the amount of revolutions I divided rpm to convert it by seconds and then multiplied by 0.260 seconds but that's wrong.


when you converted rpm you got rad/s. So multiplying that by 0.26s will give you the radians it moved.

now you know that 2π rad = 1 rev.

You need to do another conversion to get the revolutions.
 
I divided 11.96 by 2pi and got 1.90 revolutions, but the computer program says that's wrong. What's my mistake?
 
You know the final (and initial) angular velocity and the time it took to get there. With this you can get the angular acceleration. Given that, you can find how many revolutions it traversed in the given time.
 
Hi smpolisetti, welcome to PF.
in the problem. initial angular velocity is zero and final angular velocity = 2760*2π/60 rad./s.
Find the angular acceleration using ω = ωο + α*t.
Then find the angular displacement using θ = ωο*t + 1/2*α*t^2
 
I know that the acceleration is 1110 rad/s/s but I don't know how to get the amount of revolutions from that
 
smpolisetti said:
I know that the acceleration is 1110 rad/s/s but I don't know how to get the amount of revolutions from that

no no 2760 rpm you have.

1 rpm = 2π/60 rad/s

you do not need angular acceleration.

Convert the rpm to rad/s and then multiply by the 0.26 sec.
 
Here's what I have

2760 rpm * (2n/1 rev) * (60 s / 1 min) = 1040495.49 rad/s

1040495.49 rad/s * 0.260 s = 270,528.83 radians

270,528.83 radians * (1 rev / 2n) = 43,056 revolutions

Is that right? I haven't put the answer in because I have a limited amount of tries but I want to make sure I did it right.
 
Angular acceleration = 1100 rad/s/s.

θ = ωο*t + 1/2*α*t^2

θ = 1/2*1100*(0.26)^2

find θ and then find n.
 
  • #10
Thanks so much!
 

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