How Do You Calculate Angular Acceleration from RPM?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating angular acceleration for a wheel with a diameter of 61 cm, which accelerates uniformly from 120 RPM to 280 RPM over 4.0 seconds. The initial calculations converted RPM to radians per second incorrectly, resulting in values of 45238.93 rad/s and 105557.51 rad/s. The correct conversion factor is 1 RPM = (2π/60) rad/s, leading to an accurate angular acceleration of 4.2 rad/s², as opposed to the erroneous 15 x 10³ rad/s² initially calculated.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and its units (radians per second)
  • Familiarity with the concept of angular acceleration
  • Knowledge of unit conversion, specifically from RPM to radians per second
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn the conversion formula from RPM to radians per second: 1 RPM = (2π/60) rad/s
  • Study the principles of uniform angular acceleration
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular motion
  • Practice problems involving angular acceleration calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers working with rotational systems, and anyone interested in understanding angular motion and acceleration calculations.

J-Fly
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A 61 cm diameter wheel accelerated uniformly about its center from 120 rpm to 280 rpm in 4.0 seconds. Determine the Angular acceleration

So I converted the 120 and 280 rev per min to radians per s with 45238.93 rad/s and 105557.51 rad/s and used them as angular velocity final and initial. then I subtracted the final from the initial and divided it by the time (4 sec)

Equation used angular acceleration (fish) = change in angular velocity/time

Answer gotten: 15 x 103 rad/s2 with sig figs.

on the answer sheet= 4.2 rad/s2
 
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Can you show your calculations for converting the given rpm values to radians per second? Your values look rather high.
 
er
J-Fly said:
A 61 cm diameter wheel accelerated uniformly about its center from 120 rpm to 280 rpm in 4.0 seconds. Determine the Angular acceleration

So I converted the 120 and 280 rev per min to radians per s with 45238.93 rad/s and 105557.51 rad/s and used them as angular velocity final and initial. then I subtracted the final from the initial and divided it by the time (4 sec)

Equation used angular acceleration (fish) = change in angular velocity/time

Answer gotten: 15 x 103 rad/s2 with sig figs.

on the answer sheet= 4.2 rad/s2
There is a problem with your conversion. Note that 1rpm=(2pi*1)/60 rad/s
 

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