Calculating Angular Acceleration for a Rotating Compact Disc

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angular acceleration of a compact disc as it accelerates from rest to a specified rotational speed while covering a certain angular displacement. The subject area is rotational kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of rotational speed from revolutions per minute to radians per second and the corresponding angular displacement from revolutions to radians. There is an emphasis on ensuring unit consistency throughout the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on unit conversions and the importance of working in SI units. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's calculations, and a participant confirms their understanding after re-evaluating the problem with the correct unit conversions.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential confusion regarding the units used in the calculations, as well as the necessity to convert values to radians and seconds for consistency with standard physics equations.

gcombina
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Problem(physics class 201/Portland Community College)
During the time a compact disc (CD) accelerates from rest to a constant rotational speed of 477 rev/min, it rotates through an angular displacement of 0.250 rev. What is the angular acceleration of the CD?
(a) 358 rad/s2 (c) 901 rad/s2 (e) 794 rad/s2
(b) 126 rad/s2 (d) 866 rad/s2


This is my formula from my Kinetics formula in my book where ∂ = angular acceleration

(1)Kinetics formula
V^2 = V(initial)^2 + 2ax

(2)so I converted to:
ω^2 = ω(initial)^2 + 2∂θ
(477 rev/mins)^2 = (0 rad/s)^2 + 2(∂)(0.250 rev)
[(477 rev/mins)^2 - (0 rad/s)^2)]/ (2 (0.250 rev))= ∂
[(477 rev/mins)^2 - 0] / (.50 rev) = ∂
(477 rev/mins)^2 / .50 rev = ∂
(227529 rev^2/mins^2) / .50 rev = ∂
455,058 rev/mins^2 = ∂

**** I can not get the answer! the Answer is "e" ****
 
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Hi, gcombina.

Watch the units.

Note the units in your answer compared to the units in the choices of answer.
 
Last edited:
so 477 rev/min = 477 rad/60 s? meaning 7.095 rad/s??
 
gcombina said:
so 477 rev/min = 477 rad/60 s? meaning 7.095 rad/s??

How many radians in a revolution?

Note: I believe your original answer is correct in rev/min2. So, you could just convert it to rad/s2. However, I think it would be worthwhile for you to also work the problem by first converting the given data to SI units.
 
I got it!
thanks!
ω^2 = ω(initial)^2 + 2∂θ

converted
477 rev/min into rad/s ===> converted to 477 (2pi)rad/60s) because 1 revolution equals a 2pi radian
0.25 rev ====> converted to 1.57 because 1rev = 2pi therefore, 0.25 (2pi) = 0.25 (2(3.1415)) = 1.57a

after converting the revolutions to radians, I just plug in the numbers
(49.95 rad/s )^2 = (0 rad/s)^2 + 2(α)(1.57)
[(2495 rad/s) - (0 rad/s)^2] = 2 (α) (1.57)
2495 rad/s = 3.14 (α)
(2495 rad/s) / (3.14) = α
α = 795

:))))) thanks!
 
Good work!
 

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