Angular Acceleration (Grindstone Problem)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a grindstone that is initially at rest and experiences a constant angular acceleration, making 20.0 revolutions in the first 8.00 seconds. Participants are discussing how to determine the angular acceleration using rotational kinematic equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to use various rotational kinematic equations to find the angular acceleration, questioning the appropriate variables to use, particularly in relation to angular displacement and final angular speed.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between angular displacement, time, and angular acceleration. Some participants are suggesting analogies to linear motion equations while others are questioning the assumptions and definitions being applied.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of not knowing the final angular speed and are discussing the need for clarity on the variables involved in the equations. There is a focus on the correct application of kinematic equations in both linear and angular contexts.

gcombina
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Homework Statement


A grindstone, initially at rest, is given a constant angular acceleration so that it makes 20.0 rev in the first 8.00 s. What is its angular acceleration?

(a) 0.313 rad/s2 (c) 2.50 rad/s2 (e) 3.93 rad/s2

(b) 0.625 rad/s2 (d) 1.97 rad/s2

Homework Equations


Rotational Kinematic equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so I am using the equation ω = ω (initial) + ∝ T
BUT my answer is the wrong one. It seems that I have to use this equation ω^2 = ω (initial) ^2 + 2∝Θ
but what do I put in liew of "Θ"?

I just don't understand why is that I have to use that equation?
 
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gcombina said:
Ok so I am using the equation ω = ω (initial) + ∝ T
BUT my answer is the wrong one. It seems that I have to use this equation ω^2 = ω (initial) ^2 + 2∝Θ
but what do I put in liew of "Θ"?
I don't see how you can use that equation directly since you don't know the final angular speed.
These equations for uniform angular acceleration are completely analogous to the SUVAT equations for uniform linear acceleration.
linear...angular
distance...angle
speed...angular speed
acceleration..angular acceleration
Given a distance, an initial speed and a time, what equation would you use to find the acceleration?
 
haruspex said:
I don't see how you can use that equation directly since you don't know the final angular speed.
These equations for uniform angular acceleration are completely analogous to the SUVAT equations for uniform linear acceleration.
linear...angular
distance...angle
speed...angular speed
acceleration..angular acceleration
Given a distance, an initial speed and a time, what equation would you use to find the acceleration?
angular acceleration = change in angular velocity/time

=(final ang vel-initial ang vel)/time

here, initial ang vel =0
final ang vel = 20 rev/s = 125.6 rad/s (there are 2 pi radians/rev)

so, ang accel = (125.6rad/s)/8s=15.7rad/s/s or

I still don't have the answer!
 
gcombina said:
angular acceleration = change in angular velocity/time
Yes, but that's not what I asked. Forget this question and angular motion for the moment. In linear uniform acceleration,
haruspex said:
Given a distance, an initial speed and a time, what equation would you use to find the acceleration?
I.e., what SUVAT equation relates distance, time, initial velocity, and acceleration?
 
haruspex said:
Yes, but that's not what I asked. Forget this question and angular motion for the moment. In linear uniform acceleration,

I.e., what SUVAT equation relates distance, time, initial velocity, and acceleration?

θ = ω t + 1/2 t^2

that one
 
gcombina said:
θ = ω t + 1/2 t^2

that one
Yes (except that you missed out one symbol).
 

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