Calculating Angular Acceleration of a Rotating Disk

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angular acceleration of a rotating disk that starts from rest and undergoes constant angular acceleration over a specified time period. The initial and final angular positions are given in degrees, and participants are exploring the implications of these values on the calculation of angular acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of the angular displacement equation and the implications of the initial conditions. There is a focus on whether the angles should be treated in degrees or radians, with some questioning the correctness of the calculated angular acceleration based on the interpretation of the angle measurements.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights regarding the potential confusion between degrees and radians, suggesting that this may be a source of error in the calculations. The conversation indicates that there is an ongoing exploration of the problem, with no clear consensus yet on the resolution.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the problem's requirement for angular acceleration to be expressed in rad/s², which has led to a realization by one participant that they misread the problem statement regarding the units of measurement.

nahya
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A disk with a radial line painted on it is mounted on an axle perpendicular to it and running through its center. It is initially at rest, with the line at q0 = -90°. The disk then undergoes constant angular acceleration. After accelerating for 3.1 s, the reference line has been moved part way around the circle (in a counterclockwise direction) to qf = 153°.
---
since theta = theta(0) + omega(0)t + 0.5*alpha*t^2, for theta = angle, omega = angular velocity, alpha = angular acceleration, and t in seconds,
153 = -90 + 0*t + 0.5*alpha*t^2
243 = 0.5*alpha*t^2
alpha = 486/t^2
and so alpha should be around 50.5723205... right?!

but it's not!
the degrees seem right, because 243 degrees is the degree of difference. since the disk was initially at rest, omega(0) = 0.
what am i doing wrong?

// got rid of latex cause it wasn't working for some reason
 
Last edited:
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Maybe, the scale goes clockwise so your disk rotates -90 to -180 then 180 to 153, causing a total change of 117 degrees instead of 243. Let me know if that gives you the answer you're looking for...

Regards,
Sam
 
nahya said:
A disk with a radial line painted on it is mounted on an axle perpendicular to it and running through its center. It is initially at rest, with the line at q0 = -90°. The disk then undergoes constant angular acceleration. After accelerating for 3.1 s, the reference line has been moved part way around the circle (in a counterclockwise direction) to qf = 153°.
---
since theta = theta(0) + omega(0)t + 0.5*alpha*t^2, for theta = angle, omega = angular velocity, alpha = angular acceleration, and t in seconds,
153 = -90 + 0*t + 0.5*alpha*t^2
243 = 0.5*alpha*t^2
alpha = 486/t^2
and so alpha should be around 50.5723205... right?!

but it's not!
the degrees seem right, because 243 degrees is the degree of difference. since the disk was initially at rest, omega(0) = 0.
what am i doing wrong?

// got rid of latex cause it wasn't working for some reason

Normally in these problems the angles are expressed in radians, not degrees. The method looks good, anyway.

-Dan
 
I would be surprized if they quoted the angles in degrees and then expected an answer in radians, but its a posibility.

Sam
 
BerryBoy said:
I would be surprized if they quoted the angles in degrees and then expected an answer in radians, but its a posibility.

Sam

Believe me, it's happened before!

-Dan
 
omg... they DID want it in radians.....
hahaha.. I'm sorry. i wasn't careful in reading the problem.
(in the answer box it says rad/s^2. bleh)
 

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