Calculating Average Force on a Baseball Using F=ma Formula

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SUMMARY

The average force acting on a baseball can be calculated using the formula F=ma, where the mass of the baseball is 0.145 kg (145 g) and the acceleration is determined by the final speed of 68 m/s over a contact time of 0.08 s. The acceleration is calculated as 850 m/s². Therefore, the average force is computed as 123,250 N. It is crucial to convert mass from grams to kilograms to ensure the units are consistent and the result is in Newtons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversion (grams to kilograms)
  • Familiarity with calculating acceleration
  • Proficiency in basic physics concepts related to force and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study unit conversion techniques, specifically from grams to kilograms
  • Learn more about calculating acceleration in physics
  • Explore real-world applications of Newton's Second Law
  • Investigate the effects of contact time on force calculations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of sports physics, particularly in calculating forces involved in baseball impacts.

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If the baseball (mass = 145 g) stays in contact with the bat for 0.08 s and leaves the bat with a speed of 68 m/s, what is the average force acting on the ball?


F=ma
a=68/.08= 850m/s^2

Average Force=850*145=123250N
 
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You units are incorrect. Your mass needs to be in kilograms for the answer to come out in Newtons.
 
thank you!
 

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