Calculating Bending Moment & Torque from Mohr's Strain Circle

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around calculating the bending moment and torque from a given set of strain measurements using Mohr's strain circle. Participants are addressing a specific assignment problem involving strain gauges on a shaft and the application of mechanics principles to derive the required values.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a problem involving a strain gauge and requests help with calculating bending moment and torque using Mohr's strain circle.
  • Another participant suggests that if the principal strains and stresses have been correctly calculated, the formulas for bending moment and torque can be applied using basic mechanics principles.
  • A participant questions which principal stress value to use for calculating the bending moment, noting the values they calculated.
  • Another participant advises using the larger principal stress value, indicating that the negative sign represents direction rather than a value to be disregarded.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the exact approach to take regarding which principal stress value to use for the bending moment calculation, as participants express differing views on the significance of the sign of the stress values.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the implications of using different principal stress values, and there may be assumptions regarding the accuracy of the strain measurements and calculations that are not explicitly stated.

arghstar
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Hi, desperately need help with this assignment question as its in for 2moro!

"At a point on the surface of a shaft with diameter of 100mm, a 45deg rosette strain gauge is positioned with the middle gauge along the axis of the shaft. The gauges measure strains of a= -0.00015, b = 0.0003, c = 0.00005. Use Mohr's strain circle to determine the value of M(bending moment) and T(torque). E = 210GPa and u = 0.29."

I've drawn a mohr's circle to find principle strains of 0.00032 and -0.00042. From this i can get the principle stresses, but I do not know what formula to use to find the bending moment and torque?

Any help would be much appreciated thankyou!
 
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I didn't go back to check your numbers for the principal strains. Assuming that you made the correct circle when dealing with strains and you have backed out the principal stresses, then the rest is basic mechanics.

\sigma = \frac{M c}{I}

\tau = \frac{T c}{J}
 
Yeh sorry that was basic. But which principle stress value would you use to find the bending moment? Iv calculated 45x10^6 and -75x10^6. Do you just use the positive value even though it is smaller?
 
You'll want to use the larger value. The negative sign simply denotes a direction.
 

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