Calculating CFM hole size and delta P known

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) for measuring airflow through a residential bath fan, specifically when assessing air leakage through recessed can lights at a depressurization level of -50 pascals. The user seeks a formula to estimate airflow using a small drilled hole of approximately 3 square inches. Concerns regarding the accuracy of existing devices are noted, particularly their performance at low CFM levels. Recommendations include exploring similar measurement techniques used in wood-burning stove dampers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of airflow measurement principles
  • Familiarity with manometer usage and pressure measurement
  • Knowledge of CFM calculations and airflow dynamics
  • Experience with home energy efficiency assessments
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  • Research formulas for calculating CFM from pressure readings
  • Explore the use of manometers in HVAC applications
  • Investigate airflow measurement techniques for residential fixtures
  • Learn about modifications to improve air leakage in recessed lighting
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Home energy auditors, HVAC professionals, and anyone involved in assessing and improving residential airflow efficiency will benefit from this discussion.

David Meiland
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I'm looking to fabricate a small version of this device http://energyconservatory.com/products/products7.htm , which is used to measure airflow through a typical residential bath fan. It adjusts to three different known hole sizes, and typically connects to a manometer that has algorithms built in for displaying CFM directly. Low end of the range for this device is 10 CFM, which is too high. What I want to do is get approximate measurements of air leakage through recessed can lights when a house is depressurized to a specific level (-50 pascals with respect to outside is standard). I can use this information to determine how much improvement can be expected if the fixture is modified or replaced.

Is there a good formula to use for this purpose? I am expecting to drill a small hole (maybe 3 square inches) and measure in pascals.

Thank you for your help!
 
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Their system has a problem of accuracy, which is only my gut instinct, or rather they do on this one. If you notice in the manual the formula for CFM from the pressure reading matches the chart only at the low end.

Try this
http://woodworking.com/forum/showthread.php?20658-Measuring-CFM

It actually is the same thing as the damper on the stove pipe for a wood burning stove or the interior oil stoves i- e space heater. The cfm is fairly low and may suit your purpose.
 
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