Calculating Change in Kinetic Energy for a Collision on a Frictionless Air Table

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in the context of kinetic energy and collisions, specifically involving two pucks on a frictionless air table. The original poster has calculated the initial and final kinetic energies of the system and is attempting to determine the change in kinetic energy during the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations of initial and final kinetic energy, with some questioning the treatment of velocity signs in the kinetic energy formula. There are also inquiries about the sensitivity of the answer to significant digits.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the calculations and assumptions made regarding the velocities of the pucks. There is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the initial calculations or the treatment of negative velocities.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of significant digits in their calculations and whether the velocity of puck A should be treated as negative when calculating kinetic energy. There is a focus on ensuring the accuracy of numerical values in the context of the problem.

Elissa
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


On a frictionless, horizontal air table, puck A (with mass 0.250 kg ) is moving toward puck B (with mass 0.360 kg ), that is initially at rest. After the collision, puck A has a velocity of 0.125 m/s to the left, and puck B has velocity 0.655 m/s to the right.

I already solved for the puck's initial velocity, which is 0.818m/s. Now I have to find the change in the total kinetic energy of the system that occurs during the collision.

Homework Equations


KE=(1/2)mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


KE(initial)=(1/2)(0.250kg)(0.818m/s)^2=0.0805J
KE(final)=(1/2)(0.250kg)(0.125m/s)^2+(1/2)(0.360kg)(0.655m/s)^2=0.07917
ΔK=0.0805J-0.07917J=0.00487J.
I tried this both negative and positive, but both are wrong. I don't know what I did wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Elissa said:
I already solved for the puck's initial velocity, which is 0.818m/s.
Please show your work.
 
Orodruin said:
Please show your work.
mv=m1v1+m2v2
v=(-(0.125m/s)(0.250kg)+(0.655m/s)(0.360kg))/0.250kg=0.818m/s. This is definitely right because I already submitted the answer and got it correct.

Should the velocity of Puck A be negative when solving for kinetic energy?
 
Is whatever program you are feeding the answers into sensitive to the number of significant digits?
 
Elissa said:
KE(initial)=(1/2)(0.250kg)(0.818m/s)^2=0.0805J
This is not numerically correct.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
55
Views
6K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K