Calculating Concentrations in a Buffer Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the concentrations of ethanoic acid and ethanoate ions in a buffer solution created by mixing 50 mL of 0.05M ethanoic acid with 50 mL of 0.05M sodium ethanoate. The final concentrations are not 0.05M due to dilution effects. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is not necessary for this calculation; instead, simple dilution principles should be applied. The pKa of ethanoic acid is 4.76, which is relevant for determining the pH and [H+] concentration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buffer solutions and their components
  • Knowledge of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
  • Familiarity with dilution calculations
  • Basic concepts of pH and pKa
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of buffer solutions and their calculations
  • Learn how to apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation in different scenarios
  • Review dilution calculations and their impact on concentration
  • Explore the relationship between pH, pKa, and [H+] in buffer systems
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and laboratory technicians involved in buffer solution preparation and analysis.

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Homework Statement [/b]
A buffer solution was made using 50mL of 0.05M of ethanoic acid and 50mL 0.05 of sodium ethanoate. The question asks what is the concentration of ethanoic acid and ethanoate ions in the buffer solution. I assumed it would be 0.05M but when I asked for help I was told to work out the ethanaote ions by using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation first then work out the acid concentration. The pKa value of ethanoic acid is 4.76. I guess its something to do with the fact pH=pKa maybe, then find out the [H+]? so 10*-4.76 as my concentration
 
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No need for HH equation here, but once you mix 50 mL with 50 mL final concentrations are not 0.05M. Think simple dilution.
 

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