Calculating Electric Field of Insulating Sphere

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field of a uniformly charged insulating sphere with a diameter of 12.0 cm and a total charge of -35.0 mC. The electric field is determined using the formula E = k*(q/r^2), where k is Coulomb's constant. Key insights include the application of Gauss's Law for problems with spherical symmetry, which simplifies the calculations for the electric field both inside and outside the charged layer. The paint itself does not carry a positive charge; it maintains a negative charge of -35 mC.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric fields
  • Familiarity with Gauss's Law and its applications
  • Basic knowledge of charge distribution on conductors and insulators
  • Ability to perform calculations involving electric field strength
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Learn how to calculate electric fields for different charge distributions
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their significance
  • Investigate the properties of insulating materials in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and charge distributions in insulating materials.

Cornfused
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A charged paint is spread in a very thin uniform layer over the surface of a
plastic sphere of diameter 12.0 cm, giving it a charge of -35.0 mC. Find the
electric field (a) just inside the paint layer, (b) just outside the paint layer, (c)
5.00 cm outside the surface of the paint layer.

r= .06 m
q =-35e-6

Homework Equations



E= k*(q/r^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Here is where my problem is. I'm not sure how to start it. In particular, I'm not sure what how to deal with the charged paint. Here are some questions I have that I would appreciate help with:
1-The sphere is plastic, so I treat it as an insulator. When the paint is applied and gives it the -35 mC charge, is that charge spread uniformly throughout the sphere?
2-Since the paint gave a -35 mC charge, does that mean the paint itself is +35 mC?
3-What numbers am I suppose to use for parts A and B?

Again, I feel like there is some trick with this paint thing that is eluding me and would be grateful for any direction.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Cornfused said:
A charged paint is spread in a very thin uniform layer over the surface of a
plastic sphere of diameter 12.0 cm, giving it a charge of -35.0 mC.
This means that the distribution of charge is uniform throughout the sphere (answer to (1) )

Cornfused said:
Find the
electric field (a) just inside the paint layer, (b) just outside the paint layer, (c)
5.00 cm outside the surface of the paint layer.

Cornfused said:
2-Since the paint gave a -35 mC charge, does that mean the paint itself is +35 mC?
No. The paint has a charge of -35mC.

Cornfused said:
Here is where my problem is. I'm not sure how to start it. In particular, I'm not sure what how to deal with the charged paint.

This problem has a precise symmetry (spherical). Usually these kind of problem are more difficult (but not impossible) to treat with the "standard" equation of coulomb E=k q1/r^2.
There is a much more useful theorem that is usually used when the symmetry is "regular" like this: the Gauss theorem.
This is the trick you were searching :D
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
23
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K