Calculating Energy Ratio (Ef/Ei) for Earth's System

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The energy ratio (Ef/Ei) for a system on Earth with a final velocity (vf) of 3901.5 cm/s, an initial velocity (vi) of 249.9 m/s, and a height (h) of 0.006 km can be calculated using the energy conservation formula E = K + U, where K is kinetic energy and U is potential energy. The equations for final energy (Ef) and initial energy (Ei) are Ef = 1/2mvf^2 + mghf and Ei = 1/2mvi^2 + mghi, respectively. It is crucial to ensure consistent units, particularly converting vf from cm/s to m/s for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion in physics
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., cm/s to m/s)
  • Basic knowledge of energy conservation principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the final energy (Ef) using the provided values
  • Calculate the initial energy (Ei) using the provided values
  • Divide Ef by Ei to find the energy ratio (Ef/Ei)
  • Explore the implications of energy ratios in different physical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, engineers working on energy systems, and anyone interested in understanding energy conservation and calculations in mechanical systems.

jbgibson
Messages
33
Reaction score
0
What is the energy ratio (Ef/Ei) of a system on Earth that has a final velocity of 3901.5 cm/s, initial velocity of 249.9 m/s, and a height of 0.006 km.


E = K + U
= 1/2mv^2 + mgh

Ef = 1/2mvf^2 + mghf
Ei = 1/2mvi^2 + mghi


It appears that the object is being forced upwards since the vi>vf. I tried several times setting hi = 0 and hf = 6m, but I can't seem to come up with the correct answer.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You do want the energy ratio... did you find Ef and Ei and then divide? Also -- I notice here that vf seems to have units of cm/s... is that right and did you take that into account?... might just be these bookkeeping things.
 
physics girl phd said:
You do want the energy ratio... did you find Ef and Ei and then divide? Also -- I notice here that vf seems to have units of cm/s... is that right and did you take that into account?... might just be these bookkeeping things.

Yes, I'm trying to solve the energy ratio. I did take into account that vf has units of cm/s. Under normal circumstances, hf = 0, and vf>vi. I made the assumption, based on the values given, that hi = 0, and that an upward force is being applied.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K