Calculating Energy Stored in a Capacitor: Is There a Shortcut Method?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy stored in capacitors after a long time has passed since closing certain switches in a circuit. The subject area includes concepts related to capacitors, current, voltage, and circuit analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive an expression for the current through the capacitor and its voltage over time, expressing concern about the complexity of the method. Some participants confirm that at steady state (t = ∞), the current through the capacitors is zero, leading to a simpler circuit analysis.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of steady-state conditions on the circuit. There is a recognition of the simplification that occurs when the current is zero, and some guidance has been provided regarding the voltage across the capacitors and resistors in the circuit.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing discussion about the voltage drop across the resistors and capacitors, with some participants questioning the assumptions made about the voltage distribution in the circuit.

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Homework Statement



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Long time after closing K1,k2 and k3 the energy stored in each capacitor is?


The Attempt at a Solution



My method is to find out an expression for the current through the capacitor (of net capacitance 2C) at any time t and use I = CdV/dt to find out V across it at t=inf.

However this method appears to be very long. Is there any shortcut?
 

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Yes. At T=inf the current through the capacitors is zero.
 
Antiphon said:
Yes. At T=inf the current through the capacitors is zero.
Also notice: that will leave you with a fairly simple circuit. The capacitors in combination with R3 are in parallel with R2[/SUB, but the voltage drop across R3 is zero since there is no current through it.
 
So you mean voltage drop across any capacitor is V ?
 
Abdul Quadeer said:
So you mean voltage drop across any capacitor is V ?
No.

As t → ∞ :

The only current flowing is through R1 and R2.

What is the voltage drop across R2?
 
Its V/3
Thank you!
 
Abdul Quadeer said:
Its V/3
Thank you!
Correct !
 

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