Calculating Escape Velocity and Energy Requirements for Ceres

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the escape velocity and energy requirements for the asteroid Ceres, which has a mass of 7 x 1020 kg and a radius of 550,000 m. The gravitational field strength at the surface is established at 0.15 N kg-1, and the gravitational potential is 85 kJ kg-1. The minimum escape velocity is determined to be 410 m s-1. The minimum energy required to escape from Ceres is under discussion, with suggestions to use kinetic energy formulas and gravitational potential energy equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational field strength and gravitational potential
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy and potential energy formulas
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of escape velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of escape velocity formulas
  • Study gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Learn about integrating forces over distances in physics
  • Explore the implications of mass in energy calculations
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Astronomy students, physicists, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of celestial bodies and escape velocity calculations.

x-mather
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The asteroid Ceres has mass of 7 times 10 to the power of 20 kg and radius of 550000 m.

a)What is the gravitational field strength at the surface of Ceres? DONE 0.15 N kg to the power of -1

b)What is the gravitational potential at the surface of Ceres?DONE 85 kilo J kg to the power of -1

c)What is the minimum escape velocity from the surface?DONE 410 m s to the power of -1

d)What is the minimum energy required to escape from Ceres? i do not know this part. Could I use a formulae of Kinetik energy? Please help me.
 
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I'm not an expert yet. Therefore I'm not sure of my post.

I think this formula may be helpful:

v2 = 2gh

You have v (= minimum escape velocity) and g (= gravitational field strength).
You can figure out h (= height),

and you already know:
Ep = mgh
E = mv2 / 2

You need mass for calculating energy. Can you use 1 kg mass in the formula? I don't know...
 
Last edited:
The energy required is the energy it takes to go from the surface of the asteroid to infinity. So, unless I'm mistaken, you must integrate the force over that distance.
 
Thank you both.
However, is someone really suru about right formulae?
 

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