Calculating Force and Stretch in a Helical Spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the unstretched length of a helical spring with a spring constant of 270 Nm-1 when a 1.2 kg mass is attached. The correct calculation using Hooke's Law (F = kx) reveals that the unstretched length of the spring is 25 cm. Additionally, when an extra 0.8 kg is added, the total force exerted on the spring increases, leading to further calculations for the new length of the spring.

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  • Familiarity with spring constants and their units (Nm-1)
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A helical spring of spring constant 270 Nm-1 hangs vertically from a fixed support. When a 1.2 kg mass is attached to the free end of the spring the length of the spring is 30cm. What is the unstretched length of the spring? What would be the length of the spring if an additional 0.8 kg was added?

A. 26 cm; 37 cm

B. 26cm; 35cm

C. 24cm; 31cm



F = kx



this is what i keep getting for the first part of the answer. which is not one of the three answers. can someone please show me how to do this properly

270 X 0.3 = 81
81N = 1.2
81N ÷ 1.2 = 67.5
67.5 = 270 X d
D = 67.5 ÷ 270 = 25cm
 
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When the 1.2 kg mass is attached, what force does it exert? Use Hooke's law (F = kx) to determine how much that force stretches the spring from its unstretched length.
 

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