Calculating Force on Handle of 23-kg Suitcase

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the force applied to the handle of a 23-kg suitcase being pulled at a constant speed, with the handle positioned at an angle of 25 degrees above the horizontal. The normal force acting on the suitcase is given as 180 N.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the normal force to the vertical components of forces acting on the suitcase, questioning how the mass and weight factor into the problem. Other participants raise questions about the vertical forces and clarify the distinction between mass and weight.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the components of vertical forces and clarifying concepts related to mass and gravity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the role of the normal force in balancing vertical forces.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of the normal force being equal to 180 N and its role in achieving equilibrium in the vertical direction. There is some uncertainty regarding the definitions of mass and weight, which may affect the understanding of the problem.

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Homework Statement


A 23-kg suitcase is being pulled with constant speed by a handle that is at an angle of 25 degrees above the horizontal. If the normal force exerted on the suitcase is 180N, what is the force applied to the handle?


Homework Equations


net force =ma[tex]\vec{}[/tex]
Voy = Vo sin [tex]\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I didn't know exactly how to approach the problem. At first I wanted to label the y-axis or normal force 180 n, set it equal to x sin 25, and solve for x. I feel like the mass of the suitcase (assume it is mass or is it weight?) has a part to play, but in reality, my teacher just does a bad job. -next step?
 
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The normal force will be just enough to bring net vertical forces to zero. What are all the other vertical components of forces? (Name them)
 
mass-
gravity.

so wait. 180n brings vertical forces to zero?
 
josephpatricks said:
mass-
gravity.

so wait. 180n brings vertical forces to zero?
Mass is not a force, it is the amount of matter (or inertia) in an object.
Gravity is a phenomenon. The force due to gravity is called weight.

There is one more force (component) that you have not mentioned, and

Yes, 180 N upward, brings the net vertical force to exactly zero.
 

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