Calculating Forces on a Banked Curve

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating forces acting on a banked curve with a radius of 152 m and an angle of 12° for a 738-kg car traveling at 93 km/h. The normal force exerted by the pavement is calculated to be approximately 4.871 kN. The frictional force is determined to be 1807 N, derived from the difference between the incline component of the centripetal force and the incline component of gravitational force. The minimum coefficient of static friction is also discussed, providing essential insights into the dynamics of banked curves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of centripetal force calculations (F=mv²/r)
  • Familiarity with vector components of forces
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving forces on inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the minimum coefficient of static friction in banked curves
  • Study the effects of varying bank angles on vehicle dynamics
  • Explore advanced applications of centripetal force in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about the impact of friction on vehicle stability in different road conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of vehicles negotiating curves.

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Homework Statement


A curve of radius 152 m is banked at an angle of 12°. An 738-kg car negotiates the curve at 93 km/h without skidding. Neglect the effects of air drag and rolling friction. Find the following.
(a) the normal force exerted by the pavement on the tires


(b) the frictional force exerted by the pavement on the tires


(c) the minimum coefficient of static friction between the pavement and the tires



Homework Equations



F=ma
F= mv^2 /r

The Attempt at a Solution



I got parts A, and C, but I can't seem to get the force of friction.
I have the centripetal force = 3240.21, so the incline component is 3240.21/cos(12) = 3312.598. Then I add that to the incline component of the car's weight which is 738*9.81*sin(12) = 1505.234. 1505.234 + 3312.598 = 4871.8329 N. so in kiloNewtons it should be 4.871 kN...what is the problem here?
 
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The centripetal force is a resultant force, the vector sum of gravity, normal force and friction.

The incline component of the centripetal force is equal to the incline component of gravity + (or -) friction. So the magnitude of friction is equal to the absolute value of the difference between the components of Fcp and of G.

Fr= 3312.598-1505.234 =1807 N

ehild
 

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