Calculating Gravitational Potential Using Gauss's Law for a Thin Rod

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To calculate the gravitational potential due to a thin rod using Gauss's Law, one must consider the integral form of the law in relation to gravitational fields. The user questions whether Gauss's Law can be applied effectively for this scenario and expresses difficulty in obtaining consistent results compared to direct integration methods. It is suggested that showing the work could help identify any errors in the calculations. The discussion highlights the complexity of applying Gauss's Law to non-symmetrical mass distributions like a thin rod. Ultimately, the consensus leans towards direct integration as the more reliable method for this specific problem.
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Homework Statement



Calculate the gravitational potential due to a thin rod of length l and mass M at a distance R from the center of the rod and in a direction perp. to the rod.

Homework Equations



integral form of Gauss's law wrt gravitation

The Attempt at a Solution



Can I use Gauss's law here i.e. solve for the gravitational field vector and integrate it to get gravitational potential? If not, why?

I tried but I don't get the same answer as with direct integration.
 
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Yes, it should be possible to solve that way. You might want to try to show your work in case someone here can spot a mistake.
 

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