Calculating Heat of Reaction for H2SO4 and NaOH Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the heat of reaction for the neutralization of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The experiment involved mixing 50.0 mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 with 50.0 mL of 0.976 M NaOH, resulting in a temperature increase from 26.1°C to 32.6°C. The participant determined that NaOH was the limiting reactant and calculated the heat of reaction to be approximately 27,864.75 J/mol using the formula q=mcΔT. However, there was a debate regarding the density of NaOH, which should be considered for accurate mass conversion.

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Homework Statement


When 50.0 mL of 1.0 M H2SO4 at 26.1 celsius was added to 50.0 mL of .976 M NaOH also at 26.1 celsius, the temperature rose to 32.6 celsius. Calculate the heat of reaction.

Homework Equations



H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) --> Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O(l)

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I converted both given amount of solutions into moles and found that NaOH was the limiting reactant (made .0488 mol h20 while the sulfuric acid made .1 mol). Then I converted the 50 mL of NaOH into grams (1 g/mL) and plugged that into the q=mcDeltaT equation. I did:
50g*4.184J/gcelcius*6.5 celsius = 1359.8 J
Then I divided that by the mols of NaOH
1359.8 J/.0488 mol = 27864.7541 J/mol

Can anyone confirm if I did this correctly?
 
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1 g/mL is the density of water, therefore I don't think that you can convert 50 mL of NaOH into 50g of NaOH using it. The density of NaOH should be something like 2.130 g/mL, but I'm not sure if that is the correct value or not.
 
oh i assumed 4.184 because it is a dilute solution
 
I think 4.184 is fine for the spec heat. I'm talking about the density of the material that reacted. But maybe I am misunderstanding.
 
ohh good point.. hmm maybe I don't know... thanks for the heads up on that
 
so I am doing a lab on acid and bases and acid and metal reactions, and i have to calculate the energy change, heat

-what would be a difference in the reactions with the heat??
- which one would be faster??
 
ditto_299, you should start a new thread and follow the template. We need more information about your problem (and you should show us what you've tried to do so far) before we can help you. Cheers.
 

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