Calculating Horizontal Displacement from Gravitational Force: A FBD Approach

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the horizontal displacement of a 100 kg spherical object due to gravitational attraction from another identical object suspended by cables in a cathedral. The gravitational force between the two objects is calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation, yielding a force of 6.067 x 10-4 N. To determine the horizontal movement of the first object, a free body diagram (FBD) is essential, illustrating the right-angle triangle formed by the cable's vertical and horizontal components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Basic trigonometry for analyzing right-angle triangles
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of free body diagrams in physics
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric functions to resolve forces in right-angle triangles
  • Explore gravitational force calculations in varying contexts
  • Investigate the effects of distance on gravitational attraction between objects
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in gravitational force analysis and free body diagram applications in real-world scenarios.

moondawg
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Homework Statement


A student proposes to study the gravitational force by suspending 2 100 kg sperical objects at the lower ends of cables from the ceiling of a tall cathedral and measuring the deflection of the cables from the vertical. The 45 m long cables are attatched to the ceiling 1m apart. The first object is suspended and its position is carefully measured. The second object is suspended and the 2 objects atract each other gravitationally. By what disance has the first object moved horizontally from its initial position due to the gravitational attraction to the other object?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I did the Fg= (Gm1m2)/r2
I got the force between the 2 to be 6.067x10-4
... but how can i use that to find the distance the sphere moved? is this info even useful?!
 
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Try setting up the free body diagram. The cable will make a right-angle triangle with the horizontal and vertical. Use the force of gravity from the other block and the force of gravity from the earth.
 

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