Calculating Incidence Angle for Tilted Plate and Light Source

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the incidence angle of light rays on a tilted plate. The light source is positioned at an elevation of 35 degrees above the horizon, while the plate is tilted 12.5 degrees around its vertical axis, affecting the angle of incidence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of trigonometry to determine the incidence angle and suggest visualizing the problem through 3D and 2D sketches. Questions arise regarding the setup and how the tilt of the plate alters the angle of incidence.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively sharing sketches to facilitate understanding and clarify the problem's geometry. There is an ongoing exploration of how to accurately represent the angles involved, but no consensus has been reached on the solution approach.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the plate being vertical and the specific angles involved, but further details on the exact setup or additional constraints are not provided. The discussion reflects a focus on visual representation and interpretation of the geometry rather than a direct solution.

Yani

Homework Statement


A plate is subjected to rays from a light source located 35 degrees above the horizon. The plate itself is tilted 12.5 degrees around its vertical axis reducing the exposure to the light source.
Find the incidence angle between the light source and the front face of the plate.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe the solution is based on trigonometry mostly, but could not sort it out...
Any help or even direction would be much appreciated![/B]
 
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Just to clarify, the plate is vertical and then tilted around its vertical axis.
 
Try making a 3D drawing of the mirror and rays and upload it so that we have something tangible to talk about .

If you can't easily visualise what the problem looks like in 3D try doing some 2D drawings first :

One drawing showing a view broadside on so that the 35 degree angle of the rays is shown correctly and another drawing showing a view looking down from above so that the angle of the mirror is shown correctly .

Doesn't matter if your first tries are not quite correct - we can soon put them right .
 
I have made two 2D skeches for the above problem, I hope it helps.
Basically the light source is at 35 degrees of elevation to the plate if it was just perpendicular to the horizontal plane. However, the plate is tilted by 12.5 degrees around its vertical axis which changes the angle of incudence.

It is also similar to the sketch below but much simpler I assume because we only take into account the vertical plate.
azimuth.jpg


Thank you in advance!
 

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Last edited by a moderator:
Yani said:
I have made two 2D skeches for the above problem, I hope it helps.
Basically the light source is at 35 degrees of elevation to the plate if it was just perpendicular to the horizontal plane. However, the plate is tilted by 12.5 degrees around its vertical axis which changes the angle of incudence.

It is also similar to the sketch below but much simpler I assume because we only take into account the vertical plate.
View attachment 207374

Thank you in advance!
Take an origin in the plate, with the X axis parallel to the plate and the Y axis normal to it, both horizontal.
Consider a ray incident at the origin.
If you move a distance y along the Y axis from the origin, how far would you have to move in the X direction to be back under the ray?
How far are you from the origin now?
How far would you have to move in the Z direction to reach the ray?
 

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