Calculating Length of Line cf: A Math Problem Explained

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The discussion focuses on the calculation of the length of line cf using the concept of line integrals. It establishes that the integral simplifies to the length of the line due to the definition of a line integral, specifically when the electric field vector is aligned with the path of integration. The mathematical expression provided illustrates that the integral of the electric field over the distance d results in the negative product of the electric field and the length of the line.

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In the problem attached, why is the integral become just the length of line cf?
 
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ewr said:
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In the problem attached, why is the integral become just the length of line cf?

That result pretty much follows from the definition of a line integral. If you're not familiar with that concept, google will find you some pretty decent explanations.
 
Note that in part (a) the integral becomes just the length of line if, that is, d.
$$V_f - V_i = -\int^f_i {\vec E \cdot d\vec s}
= -\int^f_i {E(\cos 0^\circ)ds} = -E \int^f_i {ds} = -Ed$$
 

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