Calculating Log & Tan Terms in Asymptotic Expansion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the asymptotic expansion of logarithmic and tangent functions, specifically addressing the calculations for terms like sech-1(ε) and sin(2ε). The key formulas presented include sech-1(ε) ∼ log(2/ε) - 1/4ε2 and sin(2ε) ∼ 2tan(ε) - 2tan3(ε). The transformation y = sech-1(x) is also explored, leading to the equation x = sech(y) = 2/(ey + e-y). These insights are crucial for understanding the behavior of these functions in asymptotic analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of asymptotic expansions
  • Familiarity with hyperbolic functions, particularly sech and tan
  • Basic knowledge of calculus and series expansions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving exponential functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of asymptotic expansions for hyperbolic functions
  • Learn about Taylor series and their applications in approximating functions
  • Explore the properties and applications of logarithmic functions in asymptotic analysis
  • Investigate the relationship between trigonometric and hyperbolic functions in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students engaged in advanced calculus or asymptotic analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on the behavior of functions in limit processes.

Clausius2
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I am used to expand functions in powers (not neccesarily integer) of an small parameter [tex]\epsilon[/tex]

But someone tell me how the log or tan terms are calculated here?

[tex]sech^{-1}\epsilon\sim log(2/\epsilon)-1/4\epsilon^2-...[/tex]

[tex]sin (2\epsilon)\sim 2tan\epsilon -2tan^3\epsilon+...[/tex]

Thanx.
 
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If [itex]y = sech^{-1}x[/itex] then

[tex]x = sech y = \frac {2}{e^y + e^{-y}}[/tex]

Now try solving for y in terms of x.

Incidentally, homework problems should be posted in the homework section.
 
As for the second, we have:
[tex]\sin(2x)=2\sin(x)\cos(x)=2\tan(x)\cos^{2}(x)=\frac{2\tan(x)}{1+\tan^{2}(x)}[/tex]

Perhaps that will help.
 

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