Calculating Magnetic Field in Infinitely Long Wire: Step-by-Step Guide

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The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field generated by two infinitely long wires carrying 8A currents in opposite directions, separated by 6cm. At the origin, the magnetic field is determined to be zero. To find the magnetic field along the z-axis, the participants suggest using the equation B = (μ₀I)/(2πr), where r is the hypotenuse of a triangle formed by the separation distance and the z-axis height. The right-hand rule is recommended to determine the direction of the magnetic field vector. The conversation emphasizes the need to solve for the magnetic field at various z values before identifying the maximum field and its corresponding distance along the z-axis.
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In figure both currents in the infinitely long wire are 8A in the neg. x direction. The wires are separated by the distance 2a=6cm.
(b) what is the magnetic field at the origin
I found this to be zero
(c) Find the magnetic field at points along the z axis as a function of z.
I don't even know where to begin
(d) At what distance d along the positive z axis teh the magnetic field a maximum?
(e) What is this maximum value?

I feel as though I have to find out (c) before I can do (d) or (e). If someone could help me get a start on this I would greatly appreciate it.

Relevant eqns.

[F][/B]/L=(mu*I1*I2)/(2*pi*a)
\oint B \bullet ds = mu*I
B=(mu*I)/(2*pi*a)

Please help me out. Thank you in advance
 
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(b)You are correct
(c)For this you can use:

B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r}

to find the magnitude of the magnetic field from each individual wire at a particular z value. In this case the r will be the hypotenuse of a triangle with base a and height z. Use some trig to calculate magnitude. Then think about what the right hand rule would say about the direction of the field vector (hint: it should be in the x and z directions only). That should give you a value for the magnetic field contribution from each wire for arbitrary z. After that, how would you normally find maximum values for a function of one variable? (for (d) and (e).)

Let us know if you need more help.
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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