Calculating magnitude of the acceleration of two ocean liners

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the magnitude of acceleration for two ocean liners using gravitational force equations. The subject area includes concepts from classical mechanics, specifically gravitational force and acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are examining the calculations involving gravitational force and acceleration, questioning the accuracy of substitutions and the interpretation of results. There is a focus on clarifying the correct application of formulas and units.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on the original calculations and identifying potential errors in the mathematical process. There is a collaborative effort to clarify misunderstandings regarding the results and their implications.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenges posed by hand-drawn equations and the importance of precise notation in calculations. There is an emphasis on ensuring that the correct mathematical operations are applied to avoid misinterpretations.

naushaan
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Homework Statement
Two ocean liners, each with a mass of 42,000 metric tons, are moving on parallel courses, 92 m apart. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of one of the liners toward the other due to their mutual gravitational attraction? Treat the ships as particles.

I've calculated the Force but I'm struggling to calculate acceleration.
Relevant Equations
F=GMm/r^2
F=ma
1583839005655.png


This is what I've done so far:

1583839127403.png
 
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It is difficult to deal with large pictures of hand-drawn equations rather than with typewritten equations. Let us try to see what you did.

You started with $$\frac{GMm}{r^2}$$ and substituted in numbers for M, m and r yielding $$\frac{G (42000\times1000)^2}{92^2}$$

But I cannot figure out how you arrived at ##6.6\times10^{-7}## as a result.

Then you go back and apply ##F=ma## to the algebraic formula ##F=\frac{GMm}{r^2}## to correctly decide that $$a=\frac{Gm}{r^2}$$ You then evaluate this with m=42000000 and r=92 to obtain ##3.31\times10^{-7}##. But for some reason you decide that this result is a force rather than an acceleration and give it units of Newtons.
 
jbriggs444 said:
But I cannot figure out how you arrived at 6.6×10−7 as a result.
He wrote and calculated (42000 x 1000) x2 instead of (42000 x 1000)^2
 
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mjc123 said:
He wrote and calculated (42000 x 1000) x2 instead of (42000 x 1000)^2
Thank you for that. I saw what I had expected to see rather than what was actually there.
 

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