Calculating Mass and Weight on the Moon

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass and weight of an object on the Moon, given its weight on Earth. The problem involves understanding the differences in gravitational acceleration between the two celestial bodies and how that affects the weight of the same mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between mass and weight, questioning whether the mass of the equipment changes when moving from Earth to the Moon. There is confusion regarding the interpretation of the second part of the problem, particularly whether the maximum weight that can be lifted remains the same for different objects.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the maximum force an astronaut can exert and how that relates to the calculations needed for the Moon's gravitational conditions. There is ongoing exploration of the implications of these calculations, with participants seeking clarification on the differences between the two parts of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the assumption that the maximum lifting force is equivalent to the weight of the equipment on Earth, which may influence their reasoning about the weight of other objects on the Moon.

reminiscent
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Homework Statement


The largest piece of equipment that an astronaut on Earth can lift has a weight of 392 N. On the Moon, the acceleration due to gravity is only 1.62 m/s^2.
a) What is the mass and weight of the same piece of equipment on the Moon?
b) What is the mass and weight of the largest rock the astronaut can lift on the Moon?

Homework Equations


W=mg

The Attempt at a Solution


For a), I found that the mass had to be 40kg on the Moon because mass does not change whether you're on Earth or on the Moon. For the weight, I just multiplied 40kg * 1.62 m/s^2 and found that the weight is 65 N.
For b), I am confused about what it is asking because isn't it the same answer as a)? If the largest equipment that the astronaut can handle is 40 kg, then a rock must be a max of 40 kg and wouldn't the weight also be 65 N? Quick help would be much appreciated.
 
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reminiscent said:

Homework Statement


The largest piece of equipment that an astronaut on Earth can lift has a weight of 392 N. On the Moon, the acceleration due to gravity is only 1.62 m/s^2.
a) What is the mass and weight of the same piece of equipment on the Moon?
b) What is the mass and weight of the largest rock the astronaut can lift on the Moon?

Homework Equations


W=mg

The Attempt at a Solution


For a), I found that the mass had to be 40kg on the Moon because mass does not change whether you're on Earth or on the Moon. For the weight, I just multiplied 40kg * 1.62 m/s^2 and found that the weight is 65 N.
For b), I am confused about what it is asking because isn't it the same answer as a)? If the largest equipment that the astronaut can handle is 40 kg, then a rock must be a max of 40 kg and wouldn't the weight also be 65 N? Quick help would be much appreciated.
There's a subtle difference between the answers to a) and b).

On earth, as astronaut's muscles provide the force necessary to lift a piece of machinery with a certain mass against the acceleration due to earth's gravity.

How much mass under the moon's acceleration due to gravity is equivalent to the maximum force which can be exerted by the astronaut?
 
SteamKing said:
There's a subtle difference between the answers to a) and b).

On earth, as astronaut's muscles provide the force necessary to lift a piece of machinery with a certain mass against the acceleration due to earth's gravity.

How much mass under the moon's acceleration due to gravity is equivalent to the maximum force which can be exerted by the astronaut?
I still don't understand... wouldn't that give me the same answer or do I need a different equation for part b) to find the answer?
 
SteamKing said:
There's a subtle difference between the answers to a) and b).

On earth, as astronaut's muscles provide the force necessary to lift a piece of machinery with a certain mass against the acceleration due to earth's gravity.

How much mass under the moon's acceleration due to gravity is equivalent to the maximum force which can be exerted by the astronaut?
I kept reading your reply and this is my understanding:
So the maximum force which can be exerted by the astronaut is 392 N, correct? So, I just have to plug in 392 N into W=mg in terms of the moon's acceleration to find the mass?
 
reminiscent said:
I kept reading your reply and this is my understanding:
So the maximum force which can be exerted by the astronaut is 392 N, correct? So, I just have to plug in 392 N into W=mg in terms of the moon's acceleration to find the mass?
Yes.
 

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