Calculating Mass Increase of Earth Annually From Sunlight

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the annual mass increase of the Earth due to sunlight absorption, specifically focusing on the energy received from the sun and its conversion into mass. The problem is situated within the context of physics, particularly involving concepts of energy, mass, and radiation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the concept of the Earth's cross-sectional area exposed to sunlight and discuss the relevant equations for power and energy. Questions arise regarding the correct area to consider and whether the calculated mass represents an increase or total mass after one year.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and clarifications regarding the area to be used in calculations and the relationships between power, energy, and mass. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to the problem, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to begin the problem, and there is a mention of specific values such as the Earth's radius and the rate of solar radiation. Assumptions about 100% absorption are also noted.

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Homework Statement



By how much does the mass of the Earth increase each year as a result of sunlight reaching it? Radiation from the sun reaches the EArth at a rate of 1400W/m^2 of area perpendicular to the energy flow. Assume 100% absorption.

Homework Equations


I'm sorry but I haven't the slightest clue as to how to approach this question.
But we are given the Radius of the Earth as 6.36 * 10 ^6 m


The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is sopposed to be 1.23 * 10^8
 
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I'll give you a hint: What is the area that is seen by the rays coming from the sun?
 
First to answer your question: only half the surface area? Which would be 2pi r^2

So we have to solve for power useing power = rate * surface area

then solve for energy useing energy = power * time

then E = mc^2 to solve for mass..

Would this mass be the increase or the mass after one year?
 
Cross sectional area. Not 1/2 of surface area. Cross section, i.e. pi*r^2. And yes, you seem to know how to calculate the rate of energy absorption and solve for the equivalent mass.
 

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