Calculating Mass Lost in Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide

  • Thread starter Thread starter nesan
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass lost during the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in a specific experimental setup. Participants analyze the initial concentration, the change in concentration over time, and the implications for mass loss as oxygen gas is released. The focus is on the theoretical and practical aspects of the decomposition reaction.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates the mass lost as oxygen gas by determining the change in concentration of hydrogen peroxide over a 10-second interval.
  • Another participant asserts that the volume change due to decomposition will be negligible, as hydrogen peroxide is replaced by an equimolar amount of water.
  • A participant references a Wikipedia article regarding the density of hydrogen peroxide compared to water, suggesting that the density difference may not significantly affect the calculations due to the small amount of decomposition.
  • Another participant reiterates the density comparison, stating that even after complete decomposition, the change in density is minimal, approximately 0.1%.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance of density changes and the impact of volume change during the decomposition process. There is no consensus on the significance of these factors in the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully address the assumptions regarding the density of the solution and how it may affect the calculations. The discussion does not resolve whether the negligible volume change is an acceptable assumption for the problem.

nesan
Messages
74
Reaction score
0
Someone check my answer please. :)

Homework Statement



The rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was studied at a particular temperature. H2O2(aq) = H2O (l) + 1/2O2(g)

The initial concentration of hydrogen
peroxide was 0.200 mol/L. 10.0 s later,
it was measured to be 0.196 mol/L.

b) 0.500 L of hydrogen peroxide solution was
used for the experiment. What mass was lost
as O2 bubbled out of solution in this initial
10.0 s interval?

The Attempt at a Solution



What I did was.

0.500 L * 0.200 mol/L = 0.1

0.500 L * 0.196 mol/L = 0.098

0.1 - 0.098 = 0.002mol

0.002 * 16 = 0.032 g

What I'm doubting is.

0.500 L * 0.196 mol/L = 0.098

Won't the volume change after 10 seconds?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Yes, it will change, no, you don't have to worry - change will be negligible. You are replacing hydrogen peroxide with equimolar amount of water.
 


sjb-2812 said:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Cite&page=Hydrogen_peroxide&id=489569020 suggests that the density of hydrogen peroxide is significantly different to that of water; but as there is not much decomposition, this may be irrelevant.

Something else makes it completely irrelevant. He started with a 0.2M solution. Using density tables (or concentration calculator) you can easily check initial density to be around 1.0012 g/mL - so even after complete decomposition density change is just around 0.1%.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
9K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
16K