Calculating Mass of a Subset in SO(n) Using Definite Integrals

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the total mass of a subset in the special orthogonal group \mathbf{SO}(n) using definite integrals with respect to the Haar measure. The user seeks guidance on integrating over a defined rectangle \Theta, bounded by rotation limits \theta_{12} \in \left[ \underline{a}, \overline{a} \right] and \theta_{13} \in \left[ \underline{b}, \overline{b} \right]. The proposed strategy includes identifying convenient parameters for the group, determining the Haar measure, defining the region of integration, and performing the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of \mathbf{SO}(n) and its properties
  • Familiarity with Haar measure in the context of Lie groups
  • Knowledge of definite integrals and multivariable calculus
  • Basic concepts of parameterization in mathematical integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Haar measure in \mathbf{SO}(n)
  • Learn about parameterization techniques for integration in higher dimensions
  • Explore examples of integrating over compact Lie groups
  • Investigate numerical methods for evaluating definite integrals in \mathbb{R}^n
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students working in fields involving group theory, integration on manifolds, or applications of \mathbf{SO}(n) in theoretical physics.

jimbo11
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I'm wrestling with this problem and I'd appreciate any pointers anyone can give me. (I've tried Google, but no luck.)

I'm trying to figure out the total mass, with respect to the Haar measure I guess, that's accounted for by a definite subset of \mathbf{SO}(n). Specifically, working in \mathbb{R}^n, we're given a minimum and maximum rotation between each pair of coordinates: say \theta_{12} \in \left[ \underline{a}, \overline{a} \right], \theta_{13} \in \left[ \underline{b}, \overline{b} \right] and so on. If we call the rectangle bounded by those limits \Theta, I need to work out \int_\Theta dO(\vec{\theta}).

I'm a novice at this, so any suggestions would be gratefully received!
 
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I'm not quite sure what the exact subset you need to find the size of is. But the general strategy should be as follows:

i) Find some convenient parameters for the group (or part of it).
ii) Find the Haar measure in terms of those parameters.
iii) Identify the region of integration in terms of these parameters.
iv) Integrate!

The choice in (i) will probably be mostly motivated by trying to make the form of the region in (iii) simple.
 
Fair enough. Thanks!
 

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