Calculating moment of inertia of a system of balls

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia of a system consisting of three identical balls arranged at the corners of an equilateral triangle. The problem specifies the dimensions and mass of the balls and seeks to determine the moment of inertia about the center of mass of the triangle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formula for moment of inertia and considers the distance of each ball from the axis of rotation. Some participants suggest using the parallel axis theorem and clarify that the balls should not be treated as point masses.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the application of the parallel axis theorem and discussing the contributions of the radius of the balls to the moment of inertia. There is acknowledgment of the need to consider both the moment of inertia of the balls themselves and their distances from the axis of rotation.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the radius of the balls and the specific arrangement of the system, which may influence the calculations. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the reasoning and the path to the solution.

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(Resolved)Calculating moment of inertia of a system of balls

I have a bit hard time calculating moment of inertia of a a system of balls. The system is defined as follows: 3 balls that are the same are connected with thin rods soo that the center of each ball is in the corners of a equilateral triangle with length of side to be 0.3 m. Radius of each ball is 0,08 m and mass of each ball is 1,2 kg. Now the fun part: Calculate moment of inertia of the system if the axis of rotation goes trught the center of mass of the equilateral triangle. I of ball is 2/5*m*r^2.
I am puzzled. I know that the center of mass for a equilateral triangle is in 2/3 of its height. Soo each ball is exacly 1/3*Sqrt(3)*a -> 1/3*Sqrt(3)*0,3m away from the axis of rotation. I would simply say that the moment of inertia I = Sigma(m*r^2). I of each ball is I of b = m*(1/3*Sqrt(3)*a)^2 = 1.2 kg * 1/9 * 3 * 0.09 m^2. And then the moment of inertia of the system is simply I of system = 3 times I of ball. I am missing something. Since the radious is also given. I would apprichiate greately if somebody would explain the reasoning behind this problem and also if possible the path to solution.
 
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Go through the parallel axis theorem of M.I.
The ball is not a point mass.
 
Ah...
The Moment of inertia of the ball is I = 2/5*mass*radius^2 + mass*distance from the axis of the system^2. And the moment of inertia of the system if 3 times of that of single ball?
 
looks good !
 
Ok, Thanks!
 

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