Calculating Particle Decay Mass and Velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rest mass (M) and velocity (v) of a particle that decays into an electron, a positron, and a photon. The four-momenta of the decay products are provided in GeV/c units: electron (0, 50, 0, 50), positron (0, -50, 0, 50), and photon (0, 0, 100, 100). The relevant equations to relate energy and momentum to rest mass are emphasized, particularly in the context of particle physics. Participants are encouraged to derive M and v using these four-momenta.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of four-momentum in particle physics
  • Familiarity with energy-momentum relations
  • Basic knowledge of particle decay processes
  • Proficiency in using GeV/c units for momentum and energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the energy-momentum relation for particles in special relativity
  • Learn how to apply conservation laws in particle decay scenarios
  • Explore the concept of invariant mass in particle physics
  • Practice calculations involving four-momenta and decay kinematics
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Students in physics, particularly those studying particle physics, as well as educators and researchers looking to deepen their understanding of particle decay and momentum calculations.

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Homework Statement


A particle of unknown rest mass, M, traveling at an unknown speed, v, decays to an electron, a positron and a photon with the following four-momenta: pe x pe y pe z Ee/c pp x pp y pp z Ep/c pγ x pγ y pγ z Eγ/c
Write down an expression for M in terms of these four-momenta. These four momenta are measured in a detector (in units of GeV/c) to be, respectively,: 0 50 0 50 , 0 −50 0 50 , 0 0 100 100 where the mass of the electron is neglected.

Homework Equations


Calculate M and v.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Chris T, you need to make some attempt at a solution. To start, you might think about what equations would be relevant. Is there an equation that relates the energy and momentum of a particle with a given rest mass?
 

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