Special Rel. 4 momenta, particle decay.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the four-vector momentum and energy of a particle X with rest mass mx, traveling at 0.8c, and its subsequent decay into two particles A and B, each with mass mx/4. The four-momentum vector is established as p = [E=γmx0.8c, 0, 0, E=γmxc], with γ calculated as 5/3. The total energy of the decay products is derived from the conservation of energy, leading to the conclusion that each particle has a speed of β = √3/2 in the rest frame of particle X.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of four-vector momentum in special relativity
  • Familiarity with Lorentz factor (γ) and its calculation
  • Knowledge of energy conservation in particle decay
  • Basic concepts of relativistic mass and speed (β)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of four-momentum in special relativity
  • Learn about energy conservation in particle decay processes
  • Explore the implications of relativistic speeds on mass and energy
  • Investigate the concept of β and its significance in particle physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on particle physics and special relativity, will benefit from this discussion. It is especially relevant for those working on problems involving particle decay and relativistic momentum calculations.

Awesomesauce
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Homework Statement



A particle X with rest mass mx is traveling with speed vx = 0.8c along
the x-axis in the lab frame.
(a) Write down the four-vector momentum of the particle in the lab frame
in terms of vx and mx.
The particle decays to two particles, A and B, each with mass mx/4.
Calculate the energy of these particles, in terms of mx, in the rest frame of
X. Calculate their speed in this frame.

Homework Equations



E=γmc^{2}
E=mc^{2}+pc
note: four mom. vector = [px,py,pz,E/c] here.

The Attempt at a Solution



Alright, so I have the 4 momenta which is p = [E=γmx0.8c, 0, 0, E=γmxc]. so γ=5/3 using the velocity given?
I am having trouble finding the energy and speed of the particles in the rest frame.
I think I have mxc^{2}=Ea+Eb. Ea=Eb does it not? In that case
Ea+Eb=E=γ(m_{x}/2)c^{2}
because Ea = E=γ(m_{x}/4)c^{2}.
I think I have some bad logic somewhere. I get γ=2 from this, so β=v/c=\sqrt{3}/2?
If this is correct, is this v/c value for both particles? As they are traveling in opposite directions. It's mostly the intuition which confuses me.

Thanks :)
 
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Awesomesauce said:
Alright, so I have the 4 momenta which is p = [E=γmx0.8c, 0, 0, E=γmxc]. so γ=5/3 using the velocity given?
Yes. Good.

I am having trouble finding the energy and speed of the particles in the rest frame.
I think I have mxc^{2}=Ea+Eb. Ea=Eb does it not?
Yes, but you shouldn't be hesitant on this point! Remember, 3-momentum must also be conserved and the created particles have equal mass.

In that case
Ea+Eb=E=γ(m_{x}/2)c^{2}
because Ea = E=γ(m_{x}/4)c^{2}.
I think I have some bad logic somewhere.
I'd say your logic is great here!

I get γ=2 from this, so β=v/c=\sqrt{3}/2?
If this is correct, is this v/c value for both particles? As they are traveling in opposite directions. It's mostly the intuition which confuses me.
Each final particle has β=## \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}## in this frame of reference.
 

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