Calculating Pressure and Temperature in a Container of Argon Gas

  • Thread starter Thread starter gsharples12
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Density
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure and temperature of argon gas in a container with a number density of 1.50×1025 atoms/m3 and an rms speed of 465 m/s. The user successfully determined the number of moles of argon to be 24.9 by dividing the number density by Avogadro's number (6.02×1023 particles/mol) and calculated the mass of argon as 0.9968 kg. Using the formula for pressure, p = (1/3)(N/V)mv2, the user confirmed the correct pressure value, while seeking clarification on the temperature calculation using Vrms = (3KbT/m)1/2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws and kinetic theory
  • Familiarity with Avogadro's number (6.02×1023 particles/mol)
  • Knowledge of root mean square speed (Vrms) and its calculation
  • Basic proficiency in manipulating equations involving pressure, volume, and temperature
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Learn about the kinetic theory of gases and its implications for temperature and pressure
  • Explore the calculation of root mean square speed for different gases
  • Investigate the relationship between molar mass and gas behavior under various conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and chemistry, particularly those studying thermodynamics and gas laws, as well as anyone involved in experimental gas measurements and calculations.

gsharples12
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
The number density in a container of argon gas is 1.50×10e25 . The atoms are moving with an rms speed of 465 . What are (a) the pressure and (b) the temperature inside the container?

Vrms=(3KbT/m)^1/2

Na = 6.02X10^23 particles/mol

Ar=40u

p=F/A=(1/3)(N/V)mv^2

pV=NKbT


I started off with finding out how many moles there were in the container by taking 1.5e25 and dividing that by 6.02e23 and got 24.9 moles. I looked up Molar mass for Ar and got 40g per mol. The mass of the Ar is .9968 kg.

Then I am plugging what I found for m into the first equation to solve for T but the number for T doesn't look right. Am I on the right track?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
So I figured out that 1 atom of Ar = 6.627E-26 and pluged it into p=(1/3)(N/V)mv^2
and got the correct answer for Pressure.
 

Similar threads

Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
14K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K