Calculating Probability of Valve Failure in Q5: Exponential Distribution Model

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The discussion focuses on calculating the probability of valve failure in Q5 using an exponential distribution model. The useful life of the valves is defined as a period from installation to 5 years, with failure rates (_λ) specified as _λ1 = _λ2 = _λ3 = 0.05, _λ4 = 0.267, and _λ5 = 0.189 (in years−1). The calculated probability of a loss of flow from the manifold within the first 3 years is confirmed to be P[F] = 0.08643, derived from the combined failure probabilities of the valves in series and parallel configurations.

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[SOLVED] probability of failure

The performance of the valves in Q5 has been assessed in more detail under conditions

closer to those experienced in-service and the distribution functions of the random time

to failure have been quantified. The useful life period, prior to wear-out, occurs from

installtion to 5years. During this period, all of the distribution functions are modeled

using an exponential distribution function of the form:

FT (t) = 1 − exp[−_λit] where i=1,2,3,4,5

If _λ1 = λ_2 = _λ3 = 0.05; λ_4 = 0.267; λ_5 = 0.189 (all in years−1), calculate the probability

of a loss of flow from the manifold sometime in the period (0,3)years.

ANSWER[P[F]=0.08643]

ATTEMPT
Have tried to substitute .05 for lambada and 3 for t in the given equation but my answer is still very different from the given answer of 0.08643
 
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The attempt at a solution:

V1,V2 AND V3 ARE IN SERIES AND SS1 ARE IN PARALLEL TO V4 AND V5

(PV1 OR PV2 OR PV3) AND PV4 AND PV5

FT (t) = 1 − exp[−_λit] where i=1,2,3,4,5

If _λ1 = λ_2 = _λ3 = 0.05; λ_4 = 0.267; λ_5 = 0.189 (all in years−1),

For PSS FT (t) =1- exp [-λ1+λ2+λ3*3] where t=3 = .36237

For PV4, FT (t) =1- exp [-λ4*3]=.55112

For PV5,FT (t) =1- exp [-λ5*3]= .43278

Therefore the probability of loss of flow from the manifold at time 3 years is

PSS1 AND PV4 AND PV5= .36237*.55112*.43278= .08643
 

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