Calculating Projectile Motion: Time to Reach 10m Below Launch Point

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the time it takes for a ball, tossed from a height with an initial velocity and angle, to reach a point 10 meters below its launch level. The subject area is projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply kinematic equations but encounters a discrepancy with the expected result. Participants point out a missing term in the equation and suggest using the quadratic formula for solving the resulting equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the correct form of the equation and discussing the implications of sign conventions. There is no explicit consensus yet, but guidance has been provided regarding the necessary adjustments to the equation.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the sign convention for gravitational acceleration and the initial velocity components, which may affect the calculations.

MattPalmer
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A ball is tossed from an upper story window of a building. It has an initial velocity of 8.00 m/s at an angle of 20 degrees below the horizontal. How long does it take the ball to reach a point 10.0m below the level of launching.

I tried using the equation
yf=vi(sin(theta))-.5gt^2
Which I simplified to
(yf-vi(sin(theta)))/.5g = t^2
Then
(10-8(sin(20)))/(4.91) =t^2
Finally t=1.23, however my book says I should be getting 1.18s, what am I doing incorrectly?
Thanks in advance
 
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Your equation is missing a "t" in the term containing the initial velocity.
The general form should be
y=y_0+v_{y0}t+1/2gt^2
 
nasu said:
Your equation is missing a "t" in the term containing the initial velocity.
The general form should be
y=y_0+v_{y0}t+1/2gt^2

Would that mean that I need to solve the equation using the quadratic formula?
 
You are missing a 't' after the v_o\sin\theta term. After you have this, rearrange your equation into the form at^2 + bt +c = 0 and use methods of solving quadratics.
 
MattPalmer said:
Would that mean that I need to solve the equation using the quadratic formula?

Yes.
 
Check the sign convention. If g is negative in the downward direction then yf -yo and vi*sin(theta) should be negative in the downward direction.
 
Got it, thanks guys
 

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