Calculating Refraction at a Spherical Surface with Multiple Media

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the image position formed by a spherical surface separating two media with refractive indices of 1.1 and 1.3. The radius of curvature is 10 cm, and the object is located 144 cm from the spherical surface. The calculations involve determining the shift produced by the two media, which is 24 cm, leading to a new object distance of 120 cm. The refraction formula applied yields an image distance of 36 cm from the object, which does not match the provided options, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the reference refractive index.

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  • Ability to perform calculations involving shifts due to media thickness
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Homework Statement



The radius of curvature of spherical surface is 10 cm. The spherical surface separates two media of refractive indices 1.1 and 1.3 as shown in Figure. The medium of refractive index 1.3 extends upto 78 cm from the spherical surface. A luminous point object O is at the distance of 144 cm from the spherical surface in the medium of refractive index 1.1. The image formed by the spherical surface is at

1)900 cm from O
2)900 cm from A in medium μ3
3)900/7 cm from O
4)900/7 cm from A in medium μ3

attachment.php?attachmentid=34917&stc=1&d=1303825793.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



The first two mediums act as glass slabs of thickness 66cm and 78cm resp.
Shift produced due to them = 24cm
New distance of the object from the spherical surface = 144-24=120cm

Using the formula of refraction at a spherical surface,

1.5/v + 1/120 = 0.5/10 (I kept μ as 1, may be I am wrong here)

I got v=36cm from O which is not in the options.
 

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Hey.
I'm not sure about anything,
but I don't find the normal shift you consider alright.(you consider '1' as the reference refractive index which is nowhere)
According to me,you must make an observer stand near the refracting surface(in the medium 1.3) and
find the apparent position of the object from there.
or...
make an observer stand near the object(in the medium 1.1) and find the app position of the refracting surface.
I am confused which...

Am I right?sorry if not
 

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