B Calculating safe levels of radioactivity

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Calculating safe levels of radioactivity requires defining what "safe" means and knowing the initial activity of the radioactive material. The decay formula can be used to estimate the time it takes for a radioactive element, like Cesium-137, to reach these safe levels, but the initial concentration and environmental factors play a significant role. Discussions highlighted that actual contamination levels vary widely, making it difficult to generalize without specific data from contaminated sites. For practical calculations, using real-world data from incidents like Fukushima or Chernobyl is essential, as water contamination tends to decrease over time due to dispersion. Ultimately, the focus should be on how long it takes for everyday items, such as drinking water or food, to reach safe activity levels based on initial contamination.
  • #31
mfb said:
So what do you get for the activity per gram if you convert 1.8 kBq/m3 to Bq/g?
0.0018 Bq/g
 
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  • #32
Right. A factor 100 below the 0.2 Bq/g limit.
 
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  • #33
mfb said:
Right. A factor 100 below the 0.2 Bq/g limit.
...

Help

Please
 
  • #34
What? You figured out that all the reported values in this thread were below the safety limits all the time.

If you want to calculate some time, you'll need water with more contamination. Or take something else, e. g. mushrooms in Bavaria.
 
  • #35
mfb said:
What? You figured out that all the reported values in this thread were below the safety limits all the time.

If you want to calculate some time, you'll need water with more contamination. Or take something else, e. g. mushrooms in Bavaria.

OK. I have looked now at examples from Fukushima Daichii 2011, but they're reporting the levels to now be near identical to pre incidental levels. Considering this is the largest incident since Chernobyl, is it safe to assume there have been no other incidents where water contamination was worthy to investigate?

I am considering just making a scenario and analysing that.
 
  • #36
Water contamination is one of the first things to go down, simply because water flows away and carries the radioactivity away with it.

Mushrooms are more promising, they tend to accumulate some elements that have long-living radioisotopes.
 
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